ISEE Middle Level Verbal : ISEE Middle Level (grades 7-8) Verbal Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #4 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

A synonym of "mirth" is __________.

Possible Answers:

depression

shallowness

gaiety

nicety

direction

Correct answer:

gaiety

Explanation:

"Mirth" is a noun that means "amusement, especially as expressed in laughter," so we need to pick out a noun that means something like "amusement." "Depression," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "depression" means " severe despondency and dejection, typically felt over a period of time and accompanied by feelings of hopelessness and inadequacy," making it an antonym, not a synonym, of "mirth." "Gaiety," however, is a noun that can mean "the state or quality of being lighthearted or cheerful" or "merrymaking or festivity," and because "gaiety" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "mirth," "gaiety" is the correct answer.

Example Question #5 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

OUTCOME

Possible Answers:

conclusion

peril

encumbrance

sententious

commencement

Correct answer:

conclusion

Explanation:

"Outcome" is defined as something that comes about as an effect or end, so "conclusion" is the best match. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "outcome": "commencement" means beginning or a ceremony marking the graduation of a group of students; "encumbrance" means burden; "sententious" means sanctimonious or pompous; and "peril" means immediate and serious danger.

Example Question #1 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DREAD

Possible Answers:

facade

phobia

hoax

contentment

captivation

Correct answer:

phobia

Explanation:

"Dread" is defined as great fear, especially in the face of approaching harm, so "phobia," which means a psychological fear of something specific, is the best choice. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "dread": "contentment" means satisfaction; "captivation" means fascination or attraction; "facade" means the front face of a building or a false front or appearance; and "hoax" means a deception, often perpetrated on a large scale to fool many people or the public.

Example Question #439 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

OUTING

Possible Answers:

Abundance

Compensation

Lull

Trip

Fortitude

Correct answer:

Trip

Explanation:

An "outing" is a trip or an adventure, so "trip" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "outing": "fortitude" means bravery; "lull" means a pause or break in activity; "abundance" means plentifulness or a great quantity of something; and "compensation" means payment or salary.

Example Question #440 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HOAX

Possible Answers:

Disagreement

Denial

Joke

Fatigue

Correct answer:

Joke

Explanation:

"Hoax" is defined as an act intending to trick or deceive, so "joke" is the best match.

Example Question #11 : Synonyms: Nouns For Abstract Concepts

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

FINESSE

Possible Answers:

Dedication

Originality

Approval

Refinement

Optimism

Correct answer:

Refinement

Explanation:

Finesse means refinement or a polished way of speaking or acting, so "refinement" is the correct answer.

Example Question #441 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

METTLE

Possible Answers:

Timidity

Fleet

Novice

Courage

Iron

Correct answer:

Courage

Explanation:

"Mettle" is defined as strength of spirit, so "courage" is the best match. "Timidity," which means lack of courage, is the opposite.

Example Question #442 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CALAMITY

Possible Answers:

Frenzy

Hoax

Catastrophe

Boon

Competence

Correct answer:

Catastrophe

Explanation:

"Calamity" is defined as catastrophe or disaster, so the best choice would be "catastrophe." "Boon," which means benefit or blessing, is an opposite.

Example Question #443 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

MANDATE

Possible Answers:

Breach

Chronicle

Day

Decree

Correct answer:

Decree

Explanation:

A "mandate" is an order. The best choice is "decree" because it shares the same meaning. Considering the other choices, "day" is the period of time during which the sun is above the horizon, a "chronicle" is a record of events from start to finish, and "breach," when used as a noun, means an act of breaking a rule or agreement or a gap in a wall.

Example Question #444 : Synonyms

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

AUDIO

Possible Answers:

Sound

Audience

Audacious

Wise

Correct answer:

Sound

Explanation:

"Audio" is another word for sound. "Sound" is the best choice because it is a part of the definition of "audio." Considering the other options, an "audience" is a group of people who are watching or listening to a particular event, "audacious" means daring or reckless, and "wise" means characterized by having knowledge and good judgement.

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