All Middle School Earth and Space Science Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
Which of the following will likely be an effect of climate change?
plants everywhere benefit from warmer weather
greater biodiversity
later arrivals of spring each year
sea level rise
sea level rise
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #2 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?
chlorofluorocarbons
methane
carbon monoxide
nitrous oxide
carbon monoxide
The answer is "carbon monoxide."
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #3 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
Which of these human actions will impact Earth's systems?
overpopulation, pollution and construction of buildings
Creating environmental regulations that protect and maintain Earth's natural state
Using pesticides to produce higher yields in crops
all of these
all of these
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #4 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
Which of the following is a way that humans positively impact the environment?
introducing invasive species
establishing wildlife preserves
burning fossil fuels
overpopulation
establishing wildlife preserves
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #5 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
How can humans best minimize their impact on Earth's systems?
Humans must return to a time before modern technology was hurting the environment
Humans can utilize Earth’s resources freely without any negative impacts to Earth’s systems.
none of these
Humans must utilize Earth’s resources in a way that creates a balance between man made structures and Earth’s systems.
Humans must utilize Earth’s resources in a way that creates a balance between man made structures and Earth’s systems.
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #1 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
Which of the following practices allows humans to utilize water resources while preserving as much of the natural landscape as possible?
restricting irrigation
diverting waterways into canals
building hydroelectric dams
draining lakes for transport
restricting irrigation
The answer is "restricting irrigation."
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #1 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
Which of the following practices would help reduce your impact on the environment most?
throwing away old electronics
buying products on sale
buying a used car
riding a bike to school or work
riding a bike to school or work
The answer is "riding a bike to school or work."
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #1 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
How does deforestation contribute to climate change?
increasing atmospheric N2
decreasing atmospheric CO2
increasing atmospheric CO2
decreasing atmospheric N2
increasing atmospheric CO2
The answer is "increasing atmospheric CO2."
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #1 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
The release of which group of chemicals into the atmosphere, used in hairsprays and refrigerator coolant in the 80s, is now thought to have majorly contributed to the thinning of the ozone layer?
carbon dioxide
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
carbon monoxide
hydrocarbons
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
The answer is "chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)."
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
Example Question #1 : Identify Human Impacts On The Environment
Which of the following human activities has the greatest impact on the environment?
fishing and hunting
surfing
going on hikes
driving cars
driving cars
The answer is "driving cars."
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Most notably, human impacts have contributed to climate change. Scientists attribute the global warming trend observed since the mid-20th century to the human expansion of the "greenhouse effect" — warming that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere block heat from escaping. Gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include: Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The effects of this are difficult to predict but some effects are more certain:
-On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not.
-Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer.
-A stronger greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing further to sea level rise.
-Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities.
Not all human impacts are negative. Ways in which people positively affect ecosystems around the world include:
-Recycling
-Establishing wildlife preserves and parks
-Creating green, open space laws
-Doing reforestation
-Creating environmental regulations
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