Middle School Physical Science : Middle School Physical Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Middle School Physical Science

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All Middle School Physical Science Resources

51 Practice Tests Question of the Day Flashcards Learn by Concept

Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Middle School Physical Science

A molecule is:

Possible Answers:

a bonded group of two or more atoms of any type

a group of different types of atoms that are not bonded together

a bonded group of two or more atoms of the same type

an group of atoms of the same type that are not bonded together

Correct answer:

a bonded group of two or more atoms of any type

Explanation:

A molecule is defined as a group of any two atoms. When looking at a substance, this classification can be combined with element, compound, or mixture, but not with "an atom." So you can have a molecule of an element, a molecule of a compound, or several molecules of different varieties which create a mixture. 

Example Question #12 : Middle School Physical Science

In the image, each circle represents an atom. Each different color of atom represents a different type of atom, and if two atoms are touching they are bonded together

Screen shot 2020 05 19 at 2.33.41 pm

Given this information, this image represents:

Possible Answers:

a molecule

a compound

a mixture

an element

Correct answer:

a compound

Explanation:

The answer is “a compound.” Compounds are groups of atoms of two or more elements. The image cannot be a single element because there is more than one type of atom present. The image cannot be a mixture because there is only one kind of molecule present. The image cannot be a single molecule because each group of atoms is a molecule.

 

Example Question #13 : Middle School Physical Science

In the image, each circle represents an atom. Each different color of atom represents a different type of atom, and if two atoms are touching they are bonded together.

Given this information, this image represents:

Screen shot 2020 05 19 at 2.33.47 pm

Possible Answers:

a molecule

a mixture

an element

a compound

Correct answer:

an element

Explanation:

The answer is “an element.” This image is an element because there is only one kind of atom present.

Example Question #14 : Middle School Physical Science

In the image, each circle represents an atom. Each different color of atom represents a different type of atom, and if two atoms are touching they are bonded together.


Screen shot 2020 05 19 at 2.33.58 pm

Given this information, this image represents:

Possible Answers:

an element

a molecule

a compound

a mixture

Correct answer:

a mixture

Explanation:

The answer is “a mixture.” In this image we can see at least two types of atoms, so we know there is more than one element. The molecules in this image come in at least two varieties, so there must be at least two different compounds - meaning that this is a mixture.

Example Question #5 : Differentiate Atoms, Molecules, Elements, And Compounds

"H" or "Hydrogen" is an example of:

Possible Answers:

all of the above

a mixture

an element

a compound

Correct answer:

an element

Explanation:

Hydrogen is an element with the atomic number 1. You can find Hydrogen on the periodic table.

Example Question #6 : Differentiate Atoms, Molecules, Elements, And Compounds

"NaCl" is the chemical symbol for salt. Salt is an example of:

Possible Answers:

none of the above

a compound

an element

an atom

Correct answer:

a compound

Explanation:

Salt is a compound because it has more than one type of element. Na is the chemical symbol for Sodium. and Cl is the chemical symbol for Chlorine. These elements are bonded together to form a compound, Sodium Chloride. 

Example Question #15 : Middle School Physical Science

In the image, each circle represents an atom. Each different color of atom represents a different type of atom, and if two atoms are touching they are bonded together.


Screen shot 2020 05 19 at 2.33.52 pm

Given this information, this image represents:

Possible Answers:

a molecule

a mixture

an element

a compound 

Correct answer:

an element

Explanation:

The answer is “an element.” This image is an element because there is only one kind of atom present. Even though the atoms are bonded in molecules, there is still only one kind of atom in the image. Therefore, it could not be a compound or a mixture.

Example Question #16 : Middle School Physical Science

An element is:

Possible Answers:

a group of atoms of different types

more than one kind of molecule

a group of atoms of the same type

a single molecule of two different kinds of atoms

Correct answer:

a group of atoms of the same type

Explanation:

A molecule is defined as a group of a the same kind of atom. When looking at a substance, this classification can be combined with either atoms or molecules. So you can have either an atom of an element, or molecule of an element- as long as there is only one type of atom present. If there is more than one kind of atom present, then you have either a compound, or a mixture.

Example Question #17 : Middle School Physical Science

A mixture is:

Possible Answers:

a group of at least two different atoms or molecules that are combined chemically

a group of at least two different atoms or molecules that are not combined chemically

a group of similar atoms

a group of the same type of molecule

Correct answer:

a group of at least two different atoms or molecules that are not combined chemically

Explanation:

A mixture is a group of different atoms or molecules. Mixtures contain several elements that are not bonded together.

Example Question #18 : Middle School Physical Science

Carla is working on a science project using several different household materials. She has a bowl of sugar, a glass of milk, a handful of rocks, and a few coins. While she is not looking, her younger sister pours all of her materials into a a bowl together and stirs them up. The sugar dissolves in the milk, but everything else stays the same. What did Carla's sister create?

Possible Answers:

A new chemical made of all the materials

The sugar and milk make a new chemical, but the rest is a mixture

A mixture

The milk and the sugar make a mixture, but the rest is a new element

Correct answer:

A mixture

Explanation:

Carla's sister made a mixture because these items are different compounds and will not combine chemically. Even though the sugar dissolves into the milk, the solution is not the result of a chemical reaction.

All Middle School Physical Science Resources

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