Middle School Life Science : Middle School Life Science

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Middle School Life Science

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Middle School Life Science

Where is most carbon on Earth stored?

Possible Answers:

in living organisms

in the atmosphere

in rocks and sediments (and dead organisms)

in the ocean

Correct answer:

in rocks and sediments (and dead organisms)

Explanation:

The answer is "in rocks and sediments"

The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon in ecosystems. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #42 : Middle School Life Science

Carbon is absorbed from the atmosphere through what process?

Possible Answers:

carbonic absorption

photosynthesis

cellular respiration

neutralization

Correct answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

The answer is "photosynthesis."

The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon in ecosystems. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #43 : Middle School Life Science

Why are forests and areas where there are many plants referred to as "Carbon sinks"?

Possible Answers:

because carbon is drained from plants by animals 

because plants release carbon in the atmosphere like the faucet in a "sink"

because plants absorb carbon in photosynthesis and drain carbon from the atmosphere

because plants make carbon "sink" to the bottom of the Earth

Correct answer:

because plants absorb carbon in photosynthesis and drain carbon from the atmosphere

Explanation:

The answer is "because plants absorb carbon in photosynthesis"

The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon in ecosystems. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #44 : Middle School Life Science


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According to this diagram, how does Carbon travel to the atmosphere?

Possible Answers:

all of these

the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation

ocean loss

volcanic emissions, plant respiration, and soil respiration

Correct answer:

all of these

Explanation:

The answer is "all of these."

The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon in ecosystems. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #45 : Middle School Life Science

How do heterotrophs acquire their carbon?

Possible Answers:

from fossil fuels

from eating autotrophs

from the atmosphere

by digging in the ground

Correct answer:

from eating autotrophs

Explanation:

The answer is "from eating autotrophs"

The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon in ecosystems. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #46 : Middle School Life Science

Which of the following answer choices best describes the 4 main components of the Carbon Cycle?

Possible Answers:

Photosynthesis, Decomposition, Deforestation, and Respiration

Photosynthesis, Decomposition, Respiration and Recombination

Photosynthesis, Deforestation, Respiration and Restoration

Photosynthesis, Decomposition, Respiration and Combustion

Correct answer:

Photosynthesis, Decomposition, Respiration and Combustion

Explanation:

The answer is "Photosynthesis, Decomposition, Respiration and Combustion." The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon on Earth. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #47 : Middle School Life Science

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Carbon Cycle?

Possible Answers:

Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned

Carbon moves from the atmosphere to plants.

Carbon moves from plants and animals to soils.

Carbon moves from the atmosphere into space

Correct answer:

Carbon moves from the atmosphere into space

Explanation:

The answer is "Carbon moves from the atmosphere into space." The Carbon Cycle is a closed system that operates on Earth and while some Carbon may move between Earth and space, that is not related to our Carbon Cycle. The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon on Earth. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #48 : Middle School Life Science

Which of the following correctly identifies the significance of Carbon on Earth?

Possible Answers:

Living things need carbon to survive

all of these

none of these

Carbon is found in non-living things such as rocks, animal shells, the atmosphere and oceans

The Earth has a finite amount of carbon

Correct answer:

all of these

Explanation:

The answer is "all of these." The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon on Earth. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #49 : Middle School Life Science

Which of the following has the largest effect on the carbon cycle?

Possible Answers:

bird migrations

human activities

none of these impact the carbon cycle

the water cycle

Correct answer:

human activities

Explanation:

The answer is "human activities." The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon on Earth. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.

Example Question #50 : Middle School Life Science

What happens to Carbon stored in plants and animals when they die? 

Possible Answers:

it evaporates

it decomposes

none of these

all of these

it disappears

Correct answer:

it decomposes

Explanation:

The carbon cycle describes the flow of the element Carbon on Earth. Most carbon is stored in rocks and sediments, while the rest is stored in the ocean, atmosphere, and living organisms. Carbon in the air is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis, consumed by organisms who eat the plants, and then it is returned to the soil when animals die and their organic matter decomposes. The same process happens in oceans with aquatic plants as well. Carbon is also emitted from the burning of fossil fuels which are made from the organic material of organisms that died millions of years ago.'


All Middle School Life Science Resources

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