All Middle School Earth and Space Science Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #111 : Middle School Earth And Space Science
Which of the following lists of objects contains only space objects that reflect light?
moons, planets, comets
suns, volcanic planets, asteroids
suns, moons, stars
moons, suns, comets
moons, planets, comets
The answer is "moons, planets, comets."
Star - A ball of hydrogen gas held together by gravity. The central core of a star is extremely hot and produces energy. Some of this energy is released as visible light, which makes the star glow.
Planet - a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star
Solar System - a collection of planets and their moons in orbit around a star, together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids, and comets.
Galaxy - a system of millions or billions of stars and the solar systems within them, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction
Example Question #1 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
What are distances in the universe commonly measured in?
miles
light years
light meters
kilometers
light years
Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #2 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
Which of the following lists these objects in the universe from largest to smallest?
universe, galaxy, solar system, planet, star
planet, star, solar system, galaxy, universe
galaxy, universe, solar system, planet, star
universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet
universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet
Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #3 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
Which of these would you NOT find within a solar system?
none of these
a star
planets
a galaxy
a galaxy
The answer is "a galaxy."
Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #3 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
What conclusion if any can be made about the size of the universe based on the information in this image?
the universe is expanding
the universe is shrinking
the universe is very large but is not expanding
none of these
the universe is expanding
The answer is, "the universe is expanding."
Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #2 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
Which of the following statements about our solar system is true?
As distance between the sun and each planet increases, so does the distance between each planet.
As distance between the sun and each planet decreases, so does the distance between each planet.
There is no relationship between distance from the sun and a planet to the distance between each planet.
As distance between the sun and each planet increases, so does the distance between each planet.
The answer is "As distance between the sun and each planet increases, so does the distance between each planet."
Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #4 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
Which of the following space objects is the largest in size?
The Sun
The Milky Way
an asteroid
Jupiter
The Milky Way
The answer is "The Milky Way." Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #5 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
In comparison to our solar system, the Milky Way Galaxy is:
the same age and larger
younger and smaller
older and larger
younger and larger
older and larger
The answer is "older and larger."
Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #6 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
Which of these scientific tools is most appropriate for measuring electromagnetic energy, distance, and motion of distant space objects?
a telescope
a magnet
a spectrometer
a star chart
a spectrometer
The answer is "a spectrometer."
Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
Example Question #7 : Understand The Relative Size And Location Of Objects In The Universe
Which of these lists has the space objects ordered from GREATEST to LEAST mass?
A comet, a black hole, the universe, Earth
Saturn, The Milky Way Galaxy, the universe, a supermassive black hole
the universe, Jupiter, The Milky Way, a black hole
the universe, Andromeda Galaxy, Mars, the Moon
the universe, Andromeda Galaxy, Mars, the Moon
The answer is "the universe, Andromeda Galaxy, the Moon." Distances in the universe are so vast that they can be difficult to comprehend. We measure distances in space using light years. A light year is about 6 trillion miles, the distance light travels in one Earth year.
We live on Earth, a planet in a solar system that orbits our sun. Our solar system is only part of a much larger system of many billions of stars called the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is shaped like a disk with concentrations of brighter stars and clouds of gas shaped like a whirlpool. The Milky Way is only one galaxy of many billions of galaxies in the universe.
In order from smallest to largest, some important terms to remember are: planets and stars, solar systems, galaxies, the universe. Each term is a component of the next. (Aside from planets and stars which are both different components of solar systems.)
All Middle School Earth and Space Science Resources
