ISEE Upper Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Verbal

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

DALLY

Possible Answers:

dawdle

stoke

stifle

hasten

attenuate

Correct answer:

dawdle

Explanation:

"Dally" and "dawdle" both mean to delay. "Hasten" means to speed something or hurry. "Attenuate" means to weaken or constrict. "Stifle" means to prevent or restrain. "Stoke" means to fuel or feed

Example Question #261 : Identifying Synonyms

Answer the following question by selecting the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

CAULK

Possible Answers:

impinge

inure

disjoin

shutter

palliate

Correct answer:

shutter

Explanation:

"Caulk" and "shutter" both mean to close or shut off. "Disjoin" means to become separated. "Impinge" means to trespass or encroach. "Inure" means to accustom or acclimatize. "Palliate" means to gloss over or cover up

Example Question #262 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABRIDGE

Possible Answers:

connect

shorten

regress

span

accept

Correct answer:

shorten

Explanation:

The word “abridge” is related to “abbreviate,” which you likely know. Both terms in general mean to shorten from a longer form. The word “abridge” is used to describe the process or act of shortening a text. You can find abridged versions of long texts. Sometimes, these are used in classes to give students a general sense of the text even though they do not have time to read the whole book. The goal in abridging is to present the meaning of the text in spite of the shortening. Note that this can apply to any text, thus including things like movie scripts and poems.

Example Question #263 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MAR

Possible Answers:

Disfigure

Enchant

Waste

Murmur

Implore

Correct answer:

Disfigure

Explanation:

Mar means to disfigure the appearance of something.

Example Question #264 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

STEEP

Possible Answers:

Marinate

Waive

Befuddle

Substantiate

Begrudge

Correct answer:

Marinate

Explanation:

"Steep" and "marinate" both mean to bathe or drench. "Befuddle" means to confuse or baffle. "Substantiate" means to back up a statement or idea. "Waive" means to give up or let go. "Begrudge" means to envy or covet.

Example Question #265 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CLEAVE

Possible Answers:

Divide

Neglect

Adjoin

Alter

Revise

Correct answer:

Divide

Explanation:

A good example where the word cleave is used is when you cleave a chemical bond, splitting a complex molecule into smaller molecules.  Thus, cleave means to split or divide.

Example Question #266 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

JETTISON

Possible Answers:

Eject

Anchor

Exculpate

Circumnavigate

Corrupt

Correct answer:

Eject

Explanation:

"Jettison" means to eject or throw overboard. "Circumnavigate" means to go around or circle. "Anchor" means to hold securely. "Corrupt" means to defile or make impure. "Exculpate" means to forgive or dismiss guilt.

Example Question #267 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DWELL

Possible Answers:

Live

Locate

Pertain

Insult

Finish

Correct answer:

Live

Explanation:

The word "dwell" is a verb that means to live in a particular place or state. The best answer is "house," which can also be used as a verb. When used as a verb, "live" shares the same meaning as "dwell." Considering the other choices, the word "finish" means to bring to an end, "locate" is a verb that means determine the place where something isand "insult" means to say something that offends.

Example Question #268 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SMITE

Possible Answers:

Destroy

Meander

Vend

Barter

Perpetrate

Correct answer:

Destroy

Explanation:

“Smite” means destroy, take vengeance upon, or strike down, so "destroy" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "smite." As for the other answer choices, “vend” means sell; “barter” means trade, particularly to try to buy something for less money than it is worth or to buy something using something other than money; “meander” means to move indirectly, from side-to-side, like a river; and "perpetrate" means commit, specifically in the context of committing crimes.

Example Question #269 : Identifying Synonyms

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WANE

Possible Answers:

Diminish

Forsake

Admonish

Exasperate

Hamper

Correct answer:

Diminish

Explanation:

“Wane” means decline or diminish, so "diminish" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, “exasperate” means frustrate; “admonish” means scold or criticize; “hamper” means impede or stop the progress of; and “forsake” means abandon or disavow.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors