Contexts of Plays

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AP English Literature and Composition › Contexts of Plays

Questions 1 - 10
1

KING: … Hieronimo, it greatly pleaseth us

That in our victory thou have a share

By virtue of thy worthy son’s exploit.

… Bring hither the young prince of Portingale!

The rest march on, but, ere they be dismissed,

We will bestow on every soldier

Two ducats, and on every leader ten,

That they may know our largesse welcomes them.

Exeunt all \[the army\] but BALTHAZAR,

LORENZO, and HORATIO.

What genre of play is this?

revenge

morality

mystery

blackface minstrel

Restoration comedy

Explanation

Revenge plays are works typically written during the Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods wherein a protagonist seeks vengeance, pursuing a path that often leads to madness and/or ruin. The Spanish Tragedy features the character Hieronimo’s attempts to avenge his son Horatio, who was killed by Lorenzo, the scheming nephew of the king of Portugal.

Passage adapted from Thomas Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy (1587)

2

Which of the following literary devices does not appear in Angels in America?

Deus ex machina

Doubling

Religious allusions

Monologue

Hallucinatory visions

Explanation

Angels in America features doubling (one actor playing two or more roles), Biblical allusions and visitations from angels, monologues by several of the main characters, and hallucinatory visions. It does not include deus ex machina, which is a theatrical device whereby something unexpected and unexplained intervenes to fix a plot problem and drastically alter the course of the play. (A famous deus ex machina occurs in Hamlet in the form of the pirates.)

3

Which of the following literary devices does not appear in Angels in America?

Deus ex machina

Doubling

Religious allusions

Monologue

Hallucinatory visions

Explanation

Angels in America features doubling (one actor playing two or more roles), Biblical allusions and visitations from angels, monologues by several of the main characters, and hallucinatory visions. It does not include deus ex machina, which is a theatrical device whereby something unexpected and unexplained intervenes to fix a plot problem and drastically alter the course of the play. (A famous deus ex machina occurs in Hamlet in the form of the pirates.)

4

Which of the following literary devices does not appear in Angels in America?

Deus ex machina

Doubling

Religious allusions

Monologue

Hallucinatory visions

Explanation

Angels in America features doubling (one actor playing two or more roles), Biblical allusions and visitations from angels, monologues by several of the main characters, and hallucinatory visions. It does not include deus ex machina, which is a theatrical device whereby something unexpected and unexplained intervenes to fix a plot problem and drastically alter the course of the play. (A famous deus ex machina occurs in Hamlet in the form of the pirates.)

5

KING: … Hieronimo, it greatly pleaseth us

That in our victory thou have a share

By virtue of thy worthy son’s exploit.

… Bring hither the young prince of Portingale!

The rest march on, but, ere they be dismissed,

We will bestow on every soldier

Two ducats, and on every leader ten,

That they may know our largesse welcomes them.

Exeunt all \[the army\] but BALTHAZAR,

LORENZO, and HORATIO.

What genre of play is this?

revenge

morality

mystery

blackface minstrel

Restoration comedy

Explanation

Revenge plays are works typically written during the Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods wherein a protagonist seeks vengeance, pursuing a path that often leads to madness and/or ruin. The Spanish Tragedy features the character Hieronimo’s attempts to avenge his son Horatio, who was killed by Lorenzo, the scheming nephew of the king of Portugal.

Passage adapted from Thomas Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy (1587)

6

KING: … Hieronimo, it greatly pleaseth us

That in our victory thou have a share

By virtue of thy worthy son’s exploit.

… Bring hither the young prince of Portingale!

The rest march on, but, ere they be dismissed,

We will bestow on every soldier

Two ducats, and on every leader ten,

That they may know our largesse welcomes them.

Exeunt all \[the army\] but BALTHAZAR,

LORENZO, and HORATIO.

What genre of play is this?

revenge

morality

mystery

blackface minstrel

Restoration comedy

Explanation

Revenge plays are works typically written during the Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods wherein a protagonist seeks vengeance, pursuing a path that often leads to madness and/or ruin. The Spanish Tragedy features the character Hieronimo’s attempts to avenge his son Horatio, who was killed by Lorenzo, the scheming nephew of the king of Portugal.

Passage adapted from Thomas Kyd’s The Spanish Tragedy (1587)

7

During what decade was Death of a Salesman first performed?

1940s

1930s

1920s

1910s

1900s

Explanation

This play not only premiered in but also won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949. If you didn’t know this, you could still eliminate some of the answer choices if you knew that Arthur Miller wasn’t born until 1915.

8

During what decade was Death of a Salesman first performed?

1940s

1930s

1920s

1910s

1900s

Explanation

This play not only premiered in but also won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949. If you didn’t know this, you could still eliminate some of the answer choices if you knew that Arthur Miller wasn’t born until 1915.

9

During what decade was Death of a Salesman first performed?

1940s

1930s

1920s

1910s

1900s

Explanation

This play not only premiered in but also won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949. If you didn’t know this, you could still eliminate some of the answer choices if you knew that Arthur Miller wasn’t born until 1915.

10

To be thus is nothing,

But to be safely thus. Our fears in Banquo.

Stick deep, and in his royalty of nature

Reigns that which would be fear’d. ‘Tis much he dares,

And, to that dauntless temper of his mind,

He hath a wisdom that doth guide his valor

To act in safety. There is none but he

Whose being I do fear; and under him

My genius is rebuked, as it is said

Mark Antony’s was by Caesar.

What historical document served as a basis for this play’s storyline?

Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland

Herodotus’ Histories

The Domesday Book

Gibbon’s The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

The Magna Carta

Explanation

Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1587) contains an account of real Scottish historical figures called Macbeth, Macduff, and Duncan. The story of Shakespeare’s play differs considerably from Holinshed’s story, though.

Herodotus' The Histories (440 BCE), The Domesday Book (1086), Edward Gibbon’s The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776), and The Magna Carta (1215) were all used as alternate answer choices.

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