Equilateral Triangles

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ACT Math › Equilateral Triangles

Questions 1 - 10
1

What is the area of a triangle inscribed in a circle, in terms of the radius R of the circle?

Triangleinscribedincircle2

Explanation

Draw 3 radii, and then 3 new lines that bisect the radii. You get six 30-60-90 triangles.

These triangles can be used ot find a side length .

Using the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle in terms of its side, we get

2

What is the area of a triangle with a circle inscribed inside of it, in terms of the circle's radius R?

Circleinscribedintriangle

Explanation

Draw out 3 radii and 3 lines to the corners of each triangle, creating 6 30-60-90 triangles.

See that these 30-60-90 triangles can be used to find side length.

Formula for side of equilateral triangle is

.

Now substitute the new equation that is in terms of R in for S.

3

Find the perimeter of an equilateral triangle given side length of 2.

Explanation

To solve, simply multiply the side length by 3 since they are all equal. Thus,

4

Find the perimeter of an equilateral triangle whose side length is .

Explanation

To solve, simply multiply the side length by . Thus,

5

Find the perimeter of an equilateral triangle whose side length is .

Explanation

To solve, simply multiply the side length by . Thus,

6

Find the perimeter of an equilateral triangle given side length of 2.

Explanation

To solve, simply multiply the side length by 3 since they are all equal. Thus,

7

What is the area of a triangle with a circle inscribed inside of it, in terms of the circle's radius R?

Circleinscribedintriangle

Explanation

Draw out 3 radii and 3 lines to the corners of each triangle, creating 6 30-60-90 triangles.

See that these 30-60-90 triangles can be used to find side length.

Formula for side of equilateral triangle is

.

Now substitute the new equation that is in terms of R in for S.

8

What is the area of a triangle inscribed in a circle, in terms of the radius R of the circle?

Triangleinscribedincircle2

Explanation

Draw 3 radii, and then 3 new lines that bisect the radii. You get six 30-60-90 triangles.

These triangles can be used ot find a side length .

Using the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle in terms of its side, we get

9

What is the area of an equilateral triangle with sides of length ?

Explanation

While you can very quickly compute the area of an equilateral triangle by using a shortcut formula, it is best to understand how to analyze a triangle like this for other problems. Let's consider this. The shortcut will be given below.

Recall that from any vertex of an equilateral triangle, you can drop a height that is a bisector of that vertex as well as a bisector of the correlative side. This gives you the following figure:

Equi20

Notice that the small triangles within the larger triangle are both triangles. Therefore, you can create a ratio to help you find .

The ratio of to is the same as the ratio of to .

As an equation, this is written:

Solving for , we get:

Now, the area of the triangle is merely . For our data, this is: or .

Notice that this is the same as . This is a shortcut formula for the area of equilateral triangles.

10

What is the area of an equilateral triangle with sides of length ?

Explanation

While you can very quickly compute the area of an equilateral triangle by using a shortcut formula, it is best to understand how to analyze a triangle like this for other problems. Let's consider this. The shortcut will be given below.

Recall that from any vertex of an equilateral triangle, you can drop a height that is a bisector of that vertex as well as a bisector of the correlative side. This gives you the following figure:

Equi20

Notice that the small triangles within the larger triangle are both triangles. Therefore, you can create a ratio to help you find .

The ratio of to is the same as the ratio of to .

As an equation, this is written:

Solving for , we get:

Now, the area of the triangle is merely . For our data, this is: or .

Notice that this is the same as . This is a shortcut formula for the area of equilateral triangles.

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