SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Analogies

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #341 : Analogies

Complete this analogy.

Sprint is to dart as wander is to __________.

Possible Answers:

dance 

jog

run 

meander 

skip 

Correct answer:

meander 

Explanation:

Sprint and dart are synonyms meaning to run quickly. Likewise, wander and meander are synonyms meaning to walk slowly or without set purpose. 

None of the other options are synonyms for wander, and therefore do not complete the analogy.

Example Question #221 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Voracious is to greedy as slovenly is to __________.

Possible Answers:

tired

grumpy

foolish

unkind

messy

Correct answer:

messy

Explanation:

"Voracious" means greedy, having a large appetite. "Voracious" and "greedy" are synonyms, so to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these answer choices is a synonym of "slovenly." The correct answer is "messy." "Slovenly" means having a messy and dirty appearance.

Example Question #141 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Pristine is to clean as parched is to __________.

Possible Answers:

firm

dry

wet

soft

dirty

Correct answer:

dry

Explanation:

"Pristine" means completely spotless, immaculate, totally clean without any mess. So, "pristine" and "clean" are synonyms. Which of these words is a synonym of "parched?" The correct answer is "dry," because "parched" means dried out due to heat and lack of water.

Example Question #222 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Fortuitous is to lucky as gallant is to __________.

Possible Answers:

absent

alive

generous

wicked

brave

Correct answer:

brave

Explanation:

"Fortuitous" means fortunate, lucky, owed to good luck. It is therefore a synonym of "lucky." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "gallant." Well, "gallant" means chivalrous, honorable, brave and heroic. Additionally, "wicked" means evil; "generous" means giving and kind; "absent" means not present, not here.

Example Question #143 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Overt is to blatant as __________ is to avoid.

Possible Answers:

revert

avert

invert

advert

convert

Correct answer:

avert

Explanation:

The adjective "overt" means obvious, easily noticeable, not hidden, or "blatant." These two words are synonyms, so to solve this analogy you need to figure out which of these words has the same meaning as "avoid." The correct answer is "avert" which means avoid, turn away from. Additionally, "convert" means change; "revert" means change back to a previous state; an "advert" is a commercial; "invert" means flip upside down, turn to face the opposite direction.

Example Question #223 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Penitent is to __________ as lethargic is to sluggish.

Possible Answers:

precocious

contrite

dormant

poignant

audacious

Correct answer:

contrite

Explanation:

"Lethargic" and "sluggish" are synonyms of one another, both words mean lacking energy, feeling tired. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "penitent." "Penitent" means feeling sorry or wanting to make amends for something done wrong. This is very similar in meaning to "contrite." Additionally, "precocious" means gifted, unusually talented for one so young; "dormant" means inactive, asleep, at rest; "audacious" means bold, risky, fearless; "poignant" means making one feel emotional or 'moved'.

Example Question #224 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Penchant is to __________ as legitimate is to valid.

Possible Answers:

clemency

memento

adulation

fondness

tirade

Correct answer:

fondness

Explanation:

"Legitimate" and "valid" are synonyms, both words mean officially acceptable, not fake. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is the best available synonym for "penchant." Well, a "penchant" is a preference, a particular liking of something, a fondness. Additionally, a "memento" is a souvenir; "adulation" is praise and respect; "clemency" is mercy, forgiveness, official pardon for a crime; a "tirade" is a long and angry speech directed at something.

Example Question #225 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Preposterous is to absurd as grotesque is to __________.

Possible Answers:

dynamic

tame

disgusting

awkward

relevant

Correct answer:

disgusting

Explanation:

The adjective "preposterous" means ridiculous, so silly as to be hard to believe, absurd. "Preposterous" and "absurd" are therefore synonyms, so to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is a synonym of "grotesque." Well, "grotesque" means repulsive, gross, or disgusting. Additionally, "dynamic" means having energy, powerful; "tame" means not wild, domesticated, not dangerous; "relevant" means related to the matter at hand; "awkward" means uncomfortable in social situations.

Example Question #147 : Synonyms, Antonyms, And Changes In Intensity

Complete this analogy.

Fission is to __________ as fusion is to join.

Possible Answers:

predict

split

meet

observe

present

Correct answer:

split

Explanation:

"Fusion" is the process by which two things are "joined." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what "fission" is the process of. The correct answer is that "fission" is the process by which two things are "split."

Example Question #226 : Determining Meaning From Type Of Relationship

Complete this analogy.

Desist is to halt as __________ is to trim.

Possible Answers:

befuddle

confine

linger

prune

gall

Correct answer:

prune

Explanation:

"Desist" and "halt" are synonyms, both words mean stop, stop doing something. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words is a synonym for "trim." Well, "trim" means cut, make shorter. So, the correct answer is "prune." Additionally, "linger" means stay behind; "gall" means irritate, annoy; "confine" means imprison; "befuddle" means confuse.

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