Test: ACT Science

Survivorship curves are constructed and used to compare population growth and survival between species. A Type I curve is characterized by a population whose individuals live to old age, indicating that there is high survivorship in the early and middle years. These individuals produce few offspring and have long periods of parental care. In a Type II curve, there is a constant survivorship across the individuals’ life spans. A Type III curve is characterized by a population of individuals that possess low survivorship early in age; however, this is followed by high survivorship of older individuals. These species produce large numbers of offspring with little or no parental care. Figure 1 is a graphical representation of these curves.

Curves

 

11.

A scientist studies a new invasive species. It is a type of sea urchin that that produces many offspring. The offspring possess a very low mortality rate and grow exponentially through several generations. These organisms would follow which type of survivorship curve?

Type 2

None of the curves fit this organism's survivorship.

Type 3

Type 1

11/40 questions

25%
Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors