Quadratic Functions

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Questions 1 - 10
1

Which inequality does this graph represent?
Hyp inequality 1

Explanation

The hyperbola in the question's graph is .

This could be discerned because it subtracts from and not the other way around, putting the zeros on the axis. This narrows the answers down to and .

Test a point to tell which inequality is being used in the graph.

The point is within the shaded region, for example.

, which is greater than 16, so the answer is .

2

Consider the following two functions:

and

How is the function shifted compared with ?

units left, units down

units right, units down

units left, units up

units right, units down

units left, units down

Explanation

The portion results in the graph being shifted 3 units to the left, while the results in the graph being shifted six units down. Vertical shifts are the same sign as the number outside the parentheses, while horizontal shifts are the OPPOSITE direction as the sign inside the parentheses, associated with .

3

What are the -intercepts of the equation?

There are no -intercepts.

Explanation

To find the x-intercepts of the equation, we set the numerator equal to zero.

4

What is the center of the circular function ?

Explanation

Remember that the "shifts" involved with circular functions are sort of like those found in parabolas. When you shift a parabola left or right, you have to think "oppositely". A right shift requires you to subtract from the x-component, and a left one requires you to add. Hence, this circle has no horizontal shift, but does shift 6 upward for the vertical component.

You can also remember the general formula for a circle with center at and a radius of .

Comparing this to the given equation, we can determine the center point.

The center point is at (0,6) and the circle has a radius of 5.

5

What are the coordinates of the center of a circle with the equation ?

Explanation

The equation of a circle is , in which (h, k) is the center of the circle. To derive the center of a circle from its equation, identify the constants immediately following x and y, and flip their signs. In the given equation, x is followed by -1 and y is followed by -6, so the coordinates of the center must be (1, 6).

6

A circle is graphed by the equation What is the distance from the center of the circle to the point on a standard coordinate plane?

Explanation

First determine the center of the circle. The "x-3" portion of the circle equation tells us that the x coordinate is equal to 3. The "y-3" portion of the circle equation tells us that the y coordinate is equal to 3 as well. Therefore, the center of the circle is at (3,3).

To find the distance between (3,3) and (0,0), it is necessary to use the Pythagorean Theorem . Where "a" and "b" are equal to 3

(to visualize, you may draw the two points on a graph, and create a triangle. The line connecting the two points is the hypotenuse, aka "c." )

7

What is the center and radius of the following equation, respectively?

Explanation

The equation given represents a circle.

represents the center, and is the radius.

The center is at:

Set up an equation to solve the radius.

The radius is:

The answer is:

8

Based on the figure below, which line depicts a quadratic function?

Question_10

Red line

Blue line

Green line

Purple line

None of them

Explanation

A parabola is one example of a quadratic function, regardless of whether it points upwards or downwards.

The red line represents a quadratic function and will have a formula similar to .

The blue line represents a linear function and will have a formula similar to .

The green line represents an exponential function and will have a formula similar to .

The purple line represents an absolute value function and will have a formula similar to .

9

Consider the equation:

The vertex of this parabolic function would be located at:

Explanation

For any parabola, the general equation is

, and the x-coordinate of its vertex is given by

.

For the given problem, the x-coordinate is

.

To find the y-coordinate, plug into the original equation:

Therefore the vertex is at .

10

Consider the following two functions:

and

How is the function shifted compared with ?

units left, units down

units right, units down

units left, units up

units right, units down

units left, units down

Explanation

The portion results in the graph being shifted 3 units to the left, while the results in the graph being shifted six units down. Vertical shifts are the same sign as the number outside the parentheses, while horizontal shifts are the OPPOSITE direction as the sign inside the parentheses, associated with .

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