The AP Art History exam consists of two sections: a multiple-choice section (80 questions in 60 minutes) and a free-response section with four essay questions (120 minutes total). The multiple-choice section tests your ability to identify artworks, understand historical context, and analyze visual elements. The free-response section includes short essays, longer essays, and image-based questions that require you to synthesize knowledge and make connections between artworks and historical periods.

Many students struggle with memorizing the extensive list of artworks, artists, and dates required for the exam—there are hundreds of images to identify and contextualize. Another common challenge is developing strong analytical skills to explain not just what an artwork looks like, but why it matters historically and culturally. Time management during the exam is also difficult, especially for the free-response section where students must write coherent essays under pressure while recalling specific examples.

Effective preparation involves creating a systematic study plan that covers all four time periods gradually rather than cramming. Use flashcards or digital tools to practice identifying images and their key details, and regularly take practice tests to build familiarity with exam question formats and timing. Grouping artworks by theme, movement, or cultural region helps you understand connections rather than memorizing isolated facts. Writing practice essays under timed conditions is essential for building confidence in the free-response section.

Score improvement depends on your starting point and effort level, but most students see meaningful gains when they work with a tutor to identify knowledge gaps and develop stronger analytical skills. Many students jump from a 2 or 3 to a 4 or 5 by focusing on weak time periods, practicing essay writing with feedback, and learning to construct arguments that connect artworks to historical context. Consistent practice with image identification and timed practice exams typically yields the most significant improvements.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in AP Art History and understand the specific demands of the exam. Tutors work with you to assess your current knowledge, identify which time periods or skills need strengthening, and create a personalized study plan. Whether you need help with image identification, essay writing, or overall exam strategy, you can get matched with a tutor who fits your learning style and schedule.

Ideally, you should begin studying in the fall if you're taking the exam in May, giving yourself several months to systematically work through all four time periods. However, if you're starting later in the year, focused tutoring can help you prioritize high-value content and study efficiently. Starting with a diagnostic assessment of your knowledge helps determine how much time you need and which areas to emphasize.

Your first session typically focuses on understanding your current knowledge level, learning goals, and exam timeline. A tutor will likely assess your familiarity with key artworks and time periods, discuss your strengths and weaknesses, and explain how you learn best. Together, you'll create a customized study plan that outlines which topics to focus on, what practice materials to use, and how to structure your preparation leading up to the exam.