The exam has three sections: a 1-hour multiple-choice section analyzing rhetorical strategies in prose passages, a 2-hour 15-minute free-response section with three essays (rhetorical analysis, argument, and synthesis), and a timed writing component. Success requires strong reading comprehension, the ability to identify rhetorical devices, and confident essay writing under pressure. Pacing is critical—many students struggle with time management across all three sections.

Score improvement depends on your starting point and effort level, but focused practice typically yields meaningful gains. Many students jump from a 2 or 3 to a 4 or 5 by mastering rhetorical analysis, strengthening essay structure, and practicing timed writing consistently. A tutor can identify your specific weaknesses—whether it's recognizing rhetorical strategies, organizing arguments, or managing time—and create a targeted study plan that addresses those gaps before test day.

The biggest hurdles are distinguishing between rhetorical strategies, writing persuasive arguments under time pressure, and synthesizing multiple sources effectively. Many students also struggle with the multiple-choice section because it requires careful reading and understanding subtle distinctions in how language functions. Additionally, balancing analysis with clear writing in essays—without relying too heavily on jargon—trips up many test-takers who overthink the assignment.

Come ready to discuss which essay type or section feels most challenging, and bring any practice essays or multiple-choice work you've completed. It helps to note specific rhetorical strategies you find confusing or patterns in questions you miss. If you're preparing for the exam, having your AP exam date in mind helps a tutor structure sessions around your timeline and prioritize the skills that need the most work.

Practice tests are essential for building test stamina, identifying weak areas, and getting comfortable with the exam format and pacing. Taking full-length practice exams under timed conditions helps you discover whether you struggle more with the multiple-choice section, specific essay types, or time management overall. A tutor can review your practice test results to pinpoint patterns in your mistakes and adjust your study strategy accordingly.

Absolutely. Tutors can teach you how to structure arguments clearly, develop compelling thesis statements, and support claims with specific evidence from texts. They'll also help you understand the difference between rhetorical analysis (explaining how an author persuades) and argumentation (making your own persuasive case), which many students confuse. With personalized feedback on multiple drafts, you'll build confidence in your writing and learn to revise efficiently under exam conditions.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in AP English Language and Composition and understand the specific demands of the exam. You can discuss your goals, timeline, and preferred learning style, and get matched with a tutor who fits your needs. Whether you're looking to prepare months in advance or need intensive support closer to exam day, personalized 1-on-1 instruction is tailored to your schedule and skill level.