The exam has two sections: a 1-hour multiple-choice section with 52-55 questions analyzing prose passages, and a 2-hour 15-minute free-response section with three essay prompts (rhetorical analysis, argument, and synthesis). You'll need to read passages quickly, identify rhetorical strategies, and construct well-supported arguments under time pressure. Many students find the pacing challenging, which is why practice with full-length exams and timed writing is essential.

A score of 3 or higher is considered passing and counts toward college credit at most universities. With consistent practice and personalized instruction, students typically improve by 1-2 points on the 1-5 scale. The biggest gains come from understanding the specific essay rubrics, learning to identify rhetorical devices quickly, and developing a reliable essay structure under timed conditions—all areas where targeted tutoring makes a real difference.

Students often struggle with time management—balancing careful reading with essay writing in limited time. Many also find it difficult to move beyond plot summary to genuine rhetorical analysis, or to construct arguments that go beyond restating the prompt. Additionally, understanding the nuances of different essay types (synthesis vs. argument vs. rhetorical analysis) and avoiding formulaic responses can be tricky. Personalized tutoring helps you develop strategies specific to your weaknesses.

Start by taking full-length, timed practice exams to identify weak areas—whether that's reading comprehension speed, essay structure, or specific rhetorical concepts. After each exam, review not just your wrong answers but also your essay scores against the official rubric. Focus your study time on the skills that need work: if synthesis essays are your weakness, do multiple synthesis essays with feedback rather than repeating sections you already understand. Spaced practice over several weeks is more effective than cramming.

Each essay type requires a different strategy: rhetorical analysis asks you to explain *how* an author persuades (not whether you agree), argument essays need a clear claim and evidence-backed reasoning, and synthesis essays combine sources with your own position. Rather than memorizing a formula, focus on understanding the prompt deeply, planning your response in 2-3 minutes, and using specific textual evidence. Many students improve dramatically when they learn to write introductions that directly address the prompt rather than generic openings.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who can provide personalized feedback on your essays—explaining exactly why your analysis might be surface-level or how to strengthen your arguments. Tutors can help you develop a pacing strategy for the exam, teach you to recognize rhetorical devices quickly, and work through practice passages with you to build reading speed without sacrificing comprehension. For students in Ogden, this targeted instruction is especially valuable given the rigorous pace of AP coursework.

If you're taking the exam in May, ideally begin structured test prep in January or February—about 3-4 months before the exam. This gives you time to learn the content, take multiple practice tests, and refine your essay-writing approach. However, even if you're starting closer to test day, focused tutoring can help you target the highest-impact skills: understanding essay rubrics, managing time, and analyzing rhetoric effectively.