The exam consists of two sections: a multiple-choice section (55 questions in 55 minutes) and a free-response section with one document-based question (DBQ), one long essay, and one short-answer question. Success requires balancing broad content knowledge with strong analytical writing skills—many students struggle with synthesizing information quickly under time pressure and crafting thesis statements that directly address the prompt.

Students often struggle with managing the sheer volume of content across multiple regions and centuries, distinguishing between similar historical periods, and developing strong document analysis skills for the DBQ. Time management is another common issue—students may spend too long on multiple-choice questions and rush through essays, or vice versa. Personalized tutoring can help you identify which content areas need reinforcement and develop efficient strategies for each exam section.

Score improvement depends on your starting point and how consistently you engage with tutoring. Students who work with tutors typically see gains of 1-2 score points (on the 1-5 scale) by focusing on weak content areas, mastering essay-writing techniques, and practicing under timed conditions. The key is identifying specific gaps early—whether that's regional knowledge, document analysis, or essay structure—and building targeted skills over several months.

Ideally, begin tutoring in the fall or early winter to give yourself 4-6 months of focused preparation. This timeline allows you to review content systematically, take multiple practice tests, and refine your essay-writing skills before May. If you're starting later in the year, tutoring can still help you prioritize high-yield content and maximize your score, though earlier preparation generally yields better results.

Practice tests are essential—they help you identify content gaps, build test-taking stamina, and get comfortable with the exam format and timing. You should take full-length practice tests under timed conditions every 2-3 weeks, then review your mistakes carefully to understand why you missed questions. Tutors can help you analyze your performance patterns, spot recurring weaknesses, and develop targeted strategies for improvement.

Strong essays require a clear thesis that directly answers the prompt, evidence from documents or your knowledge, and analysis that explains how your evidence supports your argument. Many students write descriptive essays instead of analytical ones—tutors can teach you how to move beyond summarizing and develop sophisticated arguments that earn top scores. Regular practice with feedback on your thesis statements and paragraph structure makes a significant difference.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who understand the AP World History curriculum and can tailor instruction to your learning style and goals. Whether you need help mastering a specific time period, developing essay skills, or building test-taking confidence, you can work with a tutor who fits your schedule and learning needs. The first session is a great opportunity to discuss your current level, identify your biggest challenges, and create a personalized study plan.