Rather than memorizing random word lists, focus on learning vocabulary in context through practice tests and reading passages—this mirrors how words actually appear on the exam. Prioritize mid-to-advanced tier words that appear frequently in standardized tests (words like "ambiguous," "pragmatic," or "ephemeral") over obscure vocabulary. A tutor can help you identify which vocabulary gaps are costing you the most points and create a targeted study plan, since mastering 200-300 test-focused words typically yields better results than memorizing thousands of random words.

Main idea questions ask what the passage is fundamentally about or what the author's primary purpose is—the answer should be supported by the passage as a whole. Inference questions require you to read between the lines and draw conclusions that aren't explicitly stated, using evidence from the text to support your reasoning. Students often confuse these by choosing answers that are true according to the passage but don't answer the specific question asked, or by making inferences that go beyond what the passage reasonably supports. A tutor can teach you how to identify question keywords and match them to the right reading strategy.

The key is learning to identify the logical structure and clues within the sentence—look for transition words ("however," "because," "although"), contrasts, and parallel structure that signal what type of word should fill the blank. Try predicting your own answer before looking at the choices, which helps you avoid getting distracted by partially correct options. Many students benefit from practicing with sentences that have two blanks, since these force you to think about how words relate to each other, then applying that skill to single-blank questions. Working through timed practice sets with a tutor can help you develop the pattern recognition skills needed to answer these questions quickly and confidently.

The Verbal Reasoning section has about 40 questions in roughly 20 minutes, so you need to average 30 seconds per question—this means you can't spend 2-3 minutes on any single question. A smart strategy is to do a quick first pass, answering questions you're confident about and marking difficult ones to revisit. For sentence completions, if a word is unfamiliar, skip it initially rather than getting stuck; for reading comprehension, read the questions first so you know what to look for in the passage. Practicing with timed drills and gradually increasing your speed while maintaining accuracy is essential—a tutor can help you identify which question types slow you down most and develop personalized strategies to address them.

Take full practice tests under timed conditions to build stamina and get an accurate sense of your current performance, but don't just focus on your overall score—analyze which question types and topics are costing you the most points. After completing a practice test, spend time reviewing every single question you missed or guessed on, understanding not just the correct answer but why the other options were wrong. Space out your practice tests over several weeks rather than cramming them all at once, since spaced practice helps you retain strategies and vocabulary better. A tutor can help you identify patterns in your mistakes (e.g., "you consistently miss inference questions" or "you rush through sentence completions") and create a targeted study plan that focuses on your specific weaknesses.

For sentence completions, eliminate answers that don't fit the grammatical structure or logical flow of the sentence, even if the word itself is a strong vocabulary word. For reading comprehension, eliminate answers that are too narrow (only address part of the question), too broad (go beyond what the passage supports), or contradict the passage entirely. Be especially careful of "trap" answers that use words from the passage but answer a different question than what was asked, or that make inferences the passage doesn't actually support. Learning to spot these patterns through guided practice with a tutor significantly improves your accuracy, since eliminating even two wrong answers greatly increases your odds of selecting the correct answer.

Improvement depends on your starting point and how consistently you practice, but most students see meaningful gains within 4-8 weeks of focused tutoring combined with regular practice. Students who are weak in vocabulary and test-taking strategy often see faster improvements (10-20 point gains) because these skills are teachable and learnable through targeted work. Students already scoring in the higher ranges may see more modest improvements since they're refining strategy and eliminating careless errors rather than learning new concepts. A tutor can assess your baseline performance, identify your specific growth areas, and create a realistic improvement plan with clear milestones to track your progress.