Beyond the Words: Discovering the meaning Behind the Constitution by Joana

Joana's entry into Varsity Tutor's July 2026 scholarship contest

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Beyond the Words: Discovering the meaning Behind the Constitution by Joana - July 2026 Scholarship Essay

I remember walking into my Federal Government class for the first time, already thinking I knew what to expect. I had taken government classes before, so surely this one would be no different. I thought it would center on memorizing large amounts of historical facts, legal terms, and landmark cases. I believed the hardest challenge of the course would be memory recall for exams and quizzes. However, I can now say with certainty that I was wrong on both accounts. Rather than emphasizing memorization, the class challenged us to examine the ideas and principles that shape our government. What ended up challenging me most was something that pushed me to correct my preconceived notions, compelled me to expand my view from a single angle to a much larger picture, and made me recognize the importance of a subject I had previously dismissed. Constitutional interpretation, the heart of the class, required far more than simple memorization. I realized quickly, when our professor went over the syllabus and began his first lectures on Aristotle and the nature of man, that he wasn’t teaching us about government; he was teaching us about our governance—how our constitutional principles and laws have been interpreted, debated, and applied over time. When someone spoke the words “The Constitution of the United States” to me before this class, all I envisioned was parchment signed by our Founding Fathers. A historical document outlining the foundation of our nation’s government and amendments, important, yes, but something I viewed primarily as belonging to the past. But I had to adjust to a different perspective: the constitutional interpretation wasn’t just about reading words on a page; it was about understanding the purpose and intent behind the words written over 200 years ago and their relevance to us today.
You could memorize the Constitution; in fact, it was part of my class final to do just that. But unless you knew what the Constitution actually meant-the intent behind the words-it wasn’t enough. Without interpretation, you couldn’t truly understand what the Constitution was trying to accomplish. Memorization gave me the structure and sentences, but interpretation showed me how to read them. Constitutional interpretation required me to ask questions, reflect on its history, and consider the different opinions of others. Previously, I had thought that every constitutional question had one definitive answer because I viewed laws as being absolute. In my course, these questions emerged during the discussions at the beginning of every class. It was here that I found myself asking questions that I had never considered before. How did the court reach that never-before-seen conclusion? Why did my classmate believe the interpretation was this particular meaning? How did different philosophies shape policy?
Instead of giving us a “right” answer, my professor encouraged us to find our own conclusions, question our discussions, defend our reasoning, and remain open-minded as we learned about new and different ideas. One of the things that surprised me most about this class was realizing how one sentence could be interpreted in multiple different ways, with well-reasoned points and arguments. There wasn’t always one obvious interpretation. Even in the highest court of the land, Supreme Court Justices have held different perspectives on how to interpret the Constitution.
Realizing this changed the way I saw complex questions. I learned that instead of looking for the quickest answer, evaluating different perspectives, reasoning, and evidence was far more crucial in reaching my own conclusions. This change in mindset has helped me change the way I approach unfamiliar questions and challenges beyond this course. Reminding me to stay curious, patient, and willing to consider perspectives beyond my own.

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