The exam consists of two parts: a multiple-choice section (70 questions, 2 hours) and a create performance task (completed during the school year, submitted before the exam). The multiple-choice section tests conceptual understanding and application of programming principles, while the performance task requires students to design, implement, and document a program of their choosing. Understanding both formats and practicing timed multiple-choice questions is key to scoring well on exam day.

Many students struggle with translating logic into code syntax, debugging programs when errors occur, and understanding how algorithms scale to larger problems. Others find the performance task overwhelming because it requires independent project planning and documentation. Personalized 1-on-1 instruction helps students work through these challenges at their own pace, whether they're debugging code, refining their performance task, or building confidence with abstract algorithmic thinking.

AP scores range from 1 to 5, with 3 or higher typically considered passing and eligible for college credit at many institutions. A score of 4 or 5 demonstrates strong mastery of the course content and is competitive for computer science and STEM programs. Your target score depends on your college goals and current skill level—a tutor can help you assess where you stand and create a realistic study plan to reach your goal by exam day.

Tutors help by breaking down complex programming concepts into manageable steps, providing targeted practice on weak areas, and coaching you through the performance task from ideation to submission. They can also help you develop test-taking strategies for the multiple-choice section, such as managing time across 70 questions and recognizing common question patterns. Regular sessions leading up to exam day build both technical skills and confidence.

Practice tests are essential for understanding the exam format, identifying weak content areas, and building stamina for the 2-hour multiple-choice section. Taking full-length practice exams under timed conditions helps you recognize which units need more review and how to pace yourself on test day. A tutor can review your practice test results with you, highlight patterns in your mistakes, and focus your remaining study time on areas where you'll gain the most points.

The performance task requires you to design and implement a program, document your code, and explain how your program demonstrates computational thinking principles. It's completed during the school year (not on exam day) and accounts for a significant portion of your overall score. Working with a tutor on your performance task helps you choose a manageable project idea, debug your code, and write clear documentation that explains your design choices and how your program works.

Varsity Tutors connects 12th graders in Dayton with expert tutors who specialize in AP Computer Science and understand both the curriculum and exam requirements. You can describe your goals—whether you're aiming to improve your performance task, master a specific programming concept, or boost your overall exam score—and get matched with a tutor whose expertise fits your needs. Personalized 1-on-1 instruction allows you to work at your own pace and focus on exactly what will help you succeed.