The AP Economics exam has two sections: a 60-minute multiple-choice section (50-55 questions) and a 50-minute free-response section (3 questions). The multiple-choice tests conceptual understanding and application, while free-response questions require you to explain economic concepts, draw graphs, and solve problems. Time management is critical—many students struggle with pacing on the free-response section, so practicing under timed conditions is essential.

Students often struggle with three main areas: understanding how to apply economic concepts to new scenarios (not just memorizing definitions), drawing and interpreting economic graphs accurately, and managing the mathematical components like calculating elasticity or analyzing supply/demand shifts. Additionally, many students find the free-response section intimidating because it requires explaining reasoning clearly and concisely. Personalized tutoring helps you identify which concepts are causing confusion and build confidence with graph interpretation and problem-solving.

A score of 3 or higher is considered passing and qualifies for college credit at most institutions; a 4 or 5 is excellent. With focused preparation, many students improve by 1-2 score points through targeted tutoring, especially when working on weak areas like specific graph types or macro policy concepts. Your improvement depends on your starting point, consistency with practice, and how early you begin preparation—students who start tutoring in the fall typically have more time to build mastery than those starting closer to the May exam.

Ideally, students benefit from starting tutoring in the fall or early winter, which gives you 4-6 months to build conceptual understanding before intensive exam prep. However, tutoring is valuable at any point—even students starting in spring can improve significantly by focusing on their weakest topics and practicing timed exams. The earlier you identify gaps in understanding (like trouble with certain graph types or macro concepts), the more time you have to strengthen those areas before test day.

Graphs are essential—you'll encounter them on both multiple-choice and free-response sections, and you must be able to draw and interpret them accurately. The key graphs include supply and demand curves, production possibilities frontiers, Phillips curves, and aggregate supply/demand models. Consistent practice drawing these by hand and explaining what shifts mean economically is crucial. Tutors can help you develop a systematic approach to graph problems and catch common mistakes like mislabeling axes or misinterpreting slope changes.

Your first session focuses on understanding your current level, learning style, and specific goals. A tutor will likely assess which topics you understand well and which need work, review how you approach graph problems, and discuss your target score and timeline. This helps create a personalized study plan—whether you need foundational concept review, practice with applications, or intensive exam strategy and timed practice. From there, sessions typically mix concept review, guided problem-solving, and practice with feedback.

Varsity Tutors connects you with tutors who have strong backgrounds in economics and proven success teaching AP-level content. Many have college economics degrees, teaching experience, or personal AP exam success. When you're matched with a tutor, you can review their qualifications and experience with AP Economics specifically, ensuring you're working with someone who understands the exam format and common student challenges. This personalized matching helps you find the right fit for your learning style and goals.