The exam has two sections: a 1-hour multiple-choice section with 45 questions focused on reading comprehension and rhetorical analysis, and a 2-hour 15-minute free-response section with three essays (synthesis, rhetorical analysis, and argument). Scoring is based on a scale of 1–5, with a 3 typically considered passing for college credit. Time management is critical—many students struggle with pacing through the reading passages and completing all three essays within the time limit.

Students often struggle with identifying rhetorical devices and analyzing their effect on an audience, managing time during the timed essay sections, and developing strong thesis statements that go beyond surface-level observations. Many also find the synthesis essay challenging because it requires integrating multiple sources while maintaining their own voice. Personalized tutoring can help students break down these skills into manageable steps and build confidence through targeted practice.

Expert tutors work with you on specific weaknesses—whether that's close reading strategies, essay structure, or time management during the exam. Through practice essays with detailed feedback, you'll learn to identify rhetorical strategies quickly, develop compelling arguments, and refine your writing under timed conditions. Many students see meaningful score improvements by focusing on one skill at a time and practicing with real AP prompts.

Your first session will focus on understanding your current strengths and challenges. You might take a diagnostic essay or multiple-choice practice section so your tutor can identify which skills need the most attention—whether that's rhetorical analysis, essay organization, or pacing strategies. From there, you'll work together to create a personalized study plan leading up to the May exam.

Most students benefit from consistent preparation starting 2–3 months before the May exam, with 3–5 hours of focused study per week. This includes reading practice passages, writing timed essays, reviewing feedback, and drilling specific skills like identifying rhetorical devices. Working with a tutor helps you use that time efficiently by targeting your weaknesses rather than reviewing material you already know well.

Varsity Tutors connects you with experienced AP Language tutors in Columbia who understand the course curriculum and exam format. You can share your specific goals and challenges, and we'll match you with a tutor whose expertise aligns with your needs. Whether you need help with rhetorical analysis, essay writing, or overall exam strategy, personalized 1-on-1 instruction is tailored to your pace and learning style.

Score improvement depends on your starting point and how consistently you work with your tutor, but students typically see gains of 1–2 points on the 1–5 scale when they focus on targeted skill-building and practice. The key is identifying your specific weaknesses—whether that's understanding argument structure or managing time—and practicing those skills repeatedly with expert feedback. Consistent effort over several weeks usually yields noticeable results by exam day.