The three free response essays (argumentative, rhetorical analysis, and synthesis) require different approaches, and many students struggle because they apply the same formula to each. A tutor can help you understand the specific expectations for each essay type—like how to build a nuanced argument versus analyzing an author's rhetorical choices. You'll also work on time management (roughly 40 minutes per essay) and learn to outline quickly so you spend more time writing persuasive, evidence-backed content rather than planning.

The multiple choice section tests your ability to identify rhetorical devices, tone, and argumentation in real passages—and timing is critical (about 1 minute per question). Effective strategies include reading the question before the passage, annotating for tone and author's purpose, and eliminating extreme answers. Many students also benefit from practicing with real AP passages to build familiarity with question patterns, then reviewing every wrong answer to understand whether they misread, misunderstood the passage, or chose a trap answer.

For students in Queens taking the exam in May, starting tutoring in January or February gives you about 3-4 months—typically 8-12 weeks of consistent work. However, even 4-6 weeks of focused tutoring can make a real difference if you're already familiar with the material and just need to sharpen essay writing and test-taking strategies. The right timeline depends on your current skill level, which is why a tutor can assess your strengths and weaknesses early and create a personalized study plan.

The biggest mistakes fall into three categories: (1) weak thesis statements that lack nuance or argument clarity, (2) summary instead of analysis—especially on rhetorical analysis essays where you describe techniques without explaining their effect, and (3) unsupported claims in argumentative essays where you state opinions without evidence. Additionally, many students lose points by not addressing the prompt fully or misunderstanding what each essay type requires. Working with a tutor helps you identify which mistakes you're making and build revision habits.

You don't need to memorize an encyclopedia of devices, but you should be comfortable recognizing and naming about 15-20 common ones (antithesis, anaphora, paradox, etc.). What matters more is understanding how authors use these devices to build their argument or persuade readers. Rather than flashcards, the best approach is reading real AP passages, identifying devices, and discussing why the author chose them—this builds recognition in context, which is exactly what the exam tests.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in AP Language and understand what Queens-area high schoolers need to succeed. The process starts with describing your goals—whether you're aiming to boost a weak essay score, master the multiple choice section, or build confidence before May—so you get matched with a tutor whose expertise aligns with your needs. From there, you'll work together on a personalized study plan that fits your schedule and focuses on your biggest growth areas.