The exam is 3 hours long and consists of two sections: a 1-hour multiple-choice section with 52 questions focused on rhetorical analysis and comprehension, and a 2-hour free-response section with three essays (Rhetorical Analysis, Argument, and Synthesis). Each section is weighted equally toward your final score, so strong performance in both reading and writing is essential for a competitive score.

Personalized 1-on-1 instruction can significantly impact your score by targeting your specific weaknesses—whether that's identifying rhetorical devices, organizing arguments, or managing time across essays. Many students improve by 1-2 score points when they work with tutors who teach test-taking strategies, provide detailed feedback on practice essays, and help them understand the rubrics graders use. The key is consistent practice with expert guidance on what examiners are actually looking for.

Students often struggle with three main areas: analyzing rhetoric quickly under time pressure, developing strong thesis statements that go beyond obvious observations, and synthesizing multiple sources coherently in the final essay. Many also find the multiple-choice section tricky because correct answers require nuanced understanding of author intent and tone, not just surface-level reading. A tutor can help you develop strategies for each section and build the analytical skills that make these tasks manageable.

Your first session typically focuses on understanding where you stand—a tutor will review your current skills, discuss your target score, and identify which areas need the most work (rhetorical analysis, essay organization, time management, etc.). You'll likely work through a sample prompt or essay together so the tutor can see your thinking process firsthand. From there, they'll create a personalized study plan tailored to your timeline and goals.

Practice tests are crucial because they help you understand the exam's pacing, question formats, and scoring rubrics in a realistic setting. Taking full-length practice exams under timed conditions reveals which sections slow you down and where your analysis tends to be weak. A tutor can review your practice test results with you, identify patterns in your mistakes, and teach you strategies to address them—turning practice tests into a powerful learning tool rather than just a progress check.

Tutors provide detailed, actionable feedback on your essays using the actual AP rubric, showing you exactly what graders are looking for in each score range. They can help you strengthen your thesis statements, develop more sophisticated analysis of rhetorical devices, and organize your ideas more effectively. Regular essay practice with expert feedback—not just a grade—is one of the most direct ways to improve your writing score.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in AP English Language and Composition and understand the specific demands of the exam. You can get matched with a tutor who fits your schedule, learning style, and goals—whether you need help with a specific essay type, rhetorical analysis strategies, or comprehensive exam prep. The process is straightforward: tell us what you're working toward, and we'll help you connect with the right tutor.