The exam has two sections: a multiple-choice and short-answer section (95 minutes) and a free-response section with document-based question and long essay (100 minutes). The multiple-choice tests your ability to analyze sources and historical concepts, while the free-response sections require you to construct arguments supported by specific historical evidence. Success depends on balancing quick recall with thoughtful analysis.

Many students struggle with time management during the exam—there's a lot of material to cover and limited time to write detailed essays. Others find it difficult to move beyond surface-level memorization to develop the analytical skills the AP exam rewards. Additionally, synthesizing information across different time periods and understanding how historical themes connect can be challenging without structured guidance.

Personalized 1-on-1 instruction focuses on your specific weak areas—whether that's analyzing primary sources, organizing essay arguments, or understanding particular historical periods. Most students see meaningful improvement when they work with a tutor to develop a study strategy, practice with released exams, and receive feedback on their writing. The amount of improvement depends on your starting point and how consistently you apply what you learn.

For multiple-choice, read questions carefully and eliminate obviously wrong answers before selecting—the exam often tests nuance, not just facts. For essays, spend time planning your argument before writing; a clear thesis and organized evidence matter more than length. Practice managing your time by taking full-length practice exams under timed conditions, so you know how to pace yourself on test day and can identify which sections need more work.

Your first session focuses on understanding where you stand. A tutor will likely review your current knowledge, discuss which time periods or themes feel weakest, and assess your essay-writing skills if you have samples. Together, you'll identify specific goals—whether that's improving your multiple-choice accuracy, strengthening your document-based question responses, or building confidence across the full curriculum—and create a personalized study plan.

Practice tests are essential because they help you understand the exam's format, identify knowledge gaps, and build test-taking stamina. Taking full-length, timed practice exams every few weeks allows you to track improvement and pinpoint which historical periods or question types need more review. Your tutor can use your practice test results to focus sessions on your weakest areas and help you develop strategies for questions that consistently trip you up.

Varsity Tutors connects you with expert tutors who specialize in AP United States History and understand the exam's demands. When you get matched with a tutor, you can discuss your timeline, current level, and specific goals—whether you're preparing months in advance or getting ready for an upcoming exam. Tutors work with you to create a personalized study schedule that fits your needs and helps you build both content knowledge and test-taking confidence.