Cherokee High School – Earth Systems

Mar 2026 · 2nd Semester

This course develops the explanations of phenomena fundamental to the sciences of geology and physical geography, including the early history of the Earth, plate tectonics, landform evolution, the Earth's geologic record, weather and climate, and the history of life on Earth. Instruction should focus on inquiry and development of scientific explanations, rather than mere descriptions of phenomena. Case studies, laboratory exercises, maps, and data analysis should be integrated into units. Special attention should be paid to topics of current interest (e.g., recent earthquakes, tsunamis, global warming, price of resources) and to potential careers in the geosciences. Major Concepts/Skills: Earth origin, composition, and structure, Plate tectonics and the rock cycle, Landscape evolution, Geologic hazards, Sedimentary environments, Geologic time and correlation, Earth and life history, Life-environment relationships, Hydrologic cycle, Insolation and global heat distribution, Weather and climate, Matter/energy cycles, Mineral and fossil fuel resources.