AP Government and Politics › AP US Government
Eminent Domain __________.
allows the Federal Government to seize private property
prohibits the Federal Government from seizing private property
allows the Federal Government to prohibit freedom of religion in specific, dangerous instances
allows the Federal Government to prohibit freedom of speech in specific, dangerous instances.
prohibits the President from declaring war without the consent of Congress.
Eminent Domain has been a policy of the US Government since independence from the British Empire. It allows the Federal government to seize private property for public use. Due to the fact that it inherently violates the right of an individual to own property it has always been at least somewhat controversial. It reappears as a major public issue from time to time throughout American history.
Eminent Domain __________.
allows the Federal Government to seize private property
prohibits the Federal Government from seizing private property
allows the Federal Government to prohibit freedom of religion in specific, dangerous instances
allows the Federal Government to prohibit freedom of speech in specific, dangerous instances.
prohibits the President from declaring war without the consent of Congress.
Eminent Domain has been a policy of the US Government since independence from the British Empire. It allows the Federal government to seize private property for public use. Due to the fact that it inherently violates the right of an individual to own property it has always been at least somewhat controversial. It reappears as a major public issue from time to time throughout American history.
Grandfather clauses were __________.
designed to prevent African-Americans from voting in the Reconstruction-era south
established in the Antebellum South to prevent African-Americans from serving in office
deemed unconstitutional during the Truman administration
designed to prevent working-class people from voting in the early years of the American republic
established in African-American communities to encourage the people to get out and vote
Grandfather clauses were established in the South during the Reconstruction era, after the Civil War, in an attempt to prevent many African-Americans from voting. In the Reconstruction era, many Southern states made laws declaring that any man voting had to pass strict literacy and property ownership tests, unless he could prove that his grandfather had been able to vote prior to the Civil War. Grandfather clauses were ruled unconstitutional in 1915.
In order to be qualified to vote in the United States, one must have all of the following except _____________.
political party identification
voter registration in their state
identification showing them to be at least 18 years of age
U.S. citizenship or proof of residency
None of these answers is correct.
One must not identify with a political party in order to be eligible to vote. Many voters choose not to affiliate themselves with any political party, and instead just vote based on the candidates running in each election.
“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you . . .” This \[now somewhat famous\] warning comes from the result in Miranda v. Arizona, but which constitutional amendment forms the basis for this “Miranda” warning?
Fifth Amendment
Eighth Amendment
Twentieth Amendment
Twelfth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
The Fifth Amendment is the correct answer. Recall, the Fifth Amendment has multiple “clauses” or parts, including all of the following clauses: the ‘takings,’ grand jury, double jeopardy, due process, and—the reason the answer is correct—the self-incrimination clause. While this answer may sound like it stems from the Eighth Amendment (as it deals with things like excessive punishments), it does not.
The Eighth Amendment (above) deals with excessive/cruel punishment;
The Twentieth Amendment reduced the amount of “lame duck” time faced by an outgoing Congress.
The Twelfth Amendment restructured the way in which the President and Vice President were elected from the winner (president) and runner up (vice-president) to two different ballots (that is, the President and Vice President are elected separately by the Electoral College). Can you see why the first way would be uncomfortable for the President/VP? (Hint: it has to do with political parties).
The Fourteenth Amendment, similar to the Fifth, has many clauses (due process, equal protection, etc) none of which are relevant here.
Generally, the Founders believed the only group with a sufficient stake in society to exercise their vote responsibly were _______________.
white male property owners
white men and women
white and black men
only the educated
everyone
In the early history of the American republic, the Founders believed that white male property owners had the proper stake in society to vote. The structure and content of the early voting laws in the United States reflect this view.
Before the Nineteenth Amendment, American suffragettes pushed for a modification of what developing Amendment?
Fifteenth
Fourteenth
Eighteenth
Twelfth
Before fighting for their own voting rights amendment, female activists pressured government to add “gender” to the fifteenth amendment. The Fifteenth Amendment prohibited denial of voting rights based on one’s skin color, and American suffragettes unsuccessfully attempted to attach their own cause to its passage.
Select the document from which the civil liberties and rights of all Americans are derived.
The Bill of Rights
The Constitution
The Declaration of Independence
The Magna Carta
The Bill of Rights – which are the Constitution’s first ten Amendments – are the source of the civil liberties and rights enjoyed by all Americans. The Constitution itself is a much broader document; it deals with Congressional structure, states’ rights, Presidential powers, and federal election requirements, among many other administrative concerns. The Bill of Rights was specifically added onto the Constitution by Congress in 1791, in order to ensure that in addition to its other topics, the Constitution included adequate protection of civil liberties. Included in the Bill of Rights are such famous statements as the right to freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against “cruel and unusual punishment” by legal authorities. Indeed, the Bill of Rights is primarily focused on listing those freedoms (such as the three stated above) that both the national and state governments must respect and may not (unless under severe duress) ban any citizen from exercising or enjoying. Because most state constitutions at the time already included their own bills of rights, the Constitution’s Bill of Rights took its inspiration from these state documents, which were widely satisfaction of most citizens.
Grandfather clauses were __________.
designed to prevent African-Americans from voting in the Reconstruction-era south
established in the Antebellum South to prevent African-Americans from serving in office
deemed unconstitutional during the Truman administration
designed to prevent working-class people from voting in the early years of the American republic
established in African-American communities to encourage the people to get out and vote
Grandfather clauses were established in the South during the Reconstruction era, after the Civil War, in an attempt to prevent many African-Americans from voting. In the Reconstruction era, many Southern states made laws declaring that any man voting had to pass strict literacy and property ownership tests, unless he could prove that his grandfather had been able to vote prior to the Civil War. Grandfather clauses were ruled unconstitutional in 1915.
Which President was the first to prominently employ radio to communicate with the American people?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
John F. Kennedy
Ronald Reagan
Woodrow Wilson
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s "fireside chats" were deeply important and influential to the people of the United States, particularly during World War Two. It was a means for the President to communicate directly with the American people to keep them informed about the war effort and the state of the economy. Roosevelt realized the great potential for mass media in keeping in contact with the masses, and it was a contributing factor to his overwhelming popularity (although not the greatest contributing factor—recovering economy and war patriotism were far more valuable).