SSAT Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, and Sensory Imagery

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for SSAT Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #41 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ROBUST

Possible Answers:

Energetic

Generous

Humongous

Aggressive

Healthy

Correct answer:

Healthy

Explanation:

“Robust” is an adjective that means full of strength and health. While “aggressive” and “energetic” might be characteristics of a “robust” person, they aren’t close synonyms. Of the answer choices, “healthy” has the closest meaning.

Example Question #42 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TURGID

Possible Answers:

Shrunken

Succulent

Dissolved

Emaciated

Swollen

Correct answer:

Swollen

Explanation:

"Turgid" means "swollen" or congested

"Dissolved" means to be broken down into a liquid form.

"Shrunken" means became smaller.

"Succulent" means tender or juicy.

"Emaciated" means abnormally thin or weak.

Example Question #43 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

POTENT

Possible Answers:

Poisonous

Morbid

Calming

Alcoholic

Powerful

Correct answer:

Powerful

Explanation:

"Potent" means "powerful" or having a big influence or effect

None of the other words are synonymous. Things that are "alcoholic" can certainly be potent, but "alcoholic" simply means containing alcohol. "Calming" means to make someone or something tranquil. "Poisonous" means capable of causing illness or death if taken into the body. To be "morbid" means to take an abnormal degree of interest in death and disease.

Example Question #44 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SWELTERING

Possible Answers:

Uncomfortably hot

Stringent

Boiling

Frigid

Windy

Correct answer:

Uncomfortably hot

Explanation:

"Sweltering" is an adjective that typically refers to weather and means "uncomfortably hot."

"Windy" means breezy or the weather pattern of significant flow. "Stringent," typically referring to rules or requirements, means strict or firm. "Frigid" means very cold. "Boiling" means bringing liquid to the temperature at which it changes from liquid to gas and evaporates.

Example Question #45 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OBLONG

Possible Answers:

Flat

Elongated shape

Stout

Curved

Rigid

Correct answer:

Elongated shape

Explanation:

"Oblong" is an adjective that means having a long shape, for example an oval is an oblong shape.

"Rigid" means inflexible or resistant to change. "Flat" means smooth, or a surface that doesn't change its elevation. When describing a human, "flat" means dull or without emotion. "Curved", when referring to a line, means not perfectly straight. "Stout" means stocky or solidly built.

Example Question #46 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DECREPIT

Possible Answers:

Pessimistic

Suspicious

Skeptical

Scandalous

Dilapidated

Correct answer:

Dilapidated

Explanation:

"Decrepit" and "dilapidated" both mean old, worn out, or falling apart due to neglect. Someone who is skeptical has doubts or is unconvinced, and someone who is suspicious also has doubts or distrust. "Pessimistic," the opposite of optimistic, means having a negative outlook on life, and "scandalous" means disgraceful or outrageous.

Example Question #47 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

NONDESCRIPT

Possible Answers:

Unusual

Functional

Silent

Magnificent

Unremarkable

Correct answer:

Unremarkable

Explanation:

"Nondescript" describes something that lacks distinct or interesting characteristics, something that is not remarkable in any way. Something silent makes no noise, something functional works or functions correctly, and something unusual is strange or out of the ordinary. "Magnificent" is a word meaning beautiful, excellent, or striking.

Example Question #48 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DAMP  

Possible Answers:

Nocturnal

Earthy

Deep

Moist

Dismal

Correct answer:

Moist

Explanation:

"Damp" means slightly wet or moist. Deep means the opposite of shallow, and "nocturnal" means taking place at night. "Earthy" is a word that can describe soil or hearty, strong people. "Dismal" means depressing and gloomy.

Example Question #49 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GAUZY 

Possible Answers:

Talkative

Translucent

Too loud

Showy

Fashionable

Correct answer:

Translucent

Explanation:

"Gauzy," which is often used to describe veil-like fabric, means thin and translucent. "Fashionable" means stylish and is often used to describe people or clothing. "Showy" means having a striking or flashy appearance, often drawing too much attention to itself. Someone who is "talkative" is very chatty and talks frequently.

Example Question #50 : Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Appearance, Materiality, And Sensory Imagery

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

VACANT

Possible Answers:

Free

Grim

Cautious

Obnoxious

Unoccupied

Correct answer:

Unoccupied

Explanation:

"Vacant" means empty or unoccupied. "Free" means uncontrolled or unrestrained by others; "cautious" means wary or careful. "Grim" means depressing or forbidding, and often describes situations or people's expressions. "Obnoxious" means offensive and annoying.

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