Question 1
Complete this analogy.
Fruit is to pear as .
- planet is to Mars
- fruitful is to ineffective
- apple is to orchard
- bee is to honey
- cereal is to bowl
Explanation: A pear is an example of a fruit, so we need to pick out another answer choice in which the first word is a category and the second word is an item that falls into that category. While" fruitful is to ineffective" may look like a good answer choice because it uses the word "fruitful" and our first set of words included the word "fruit," "fruitful" and "ineffective" are antonyms, not a category and an item in that category, so "fruitful is to ineffective" cannot be the correct answer. Similarly, "apple is to orchard" may also sound like a good answer because like "fruit is to pear," it mentions fruit; however, "apple is to orchard" represents an item and a place where it is produced, not a category and an item in that category, so "apple is to orchard" is not the correct answer either. However, in the answer "planet is to Mars," Mars is an example of a planet, just like a pear is an example of a fruit, so "planet is to Mars" is the correct answer.