All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "petal : flower :: vertebra : ?"
Answer: spine. A petal is a colorful part of a flower, similar to a vertebra forming the backbone structure.
Flashcard 2: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "branch : tree :: finger : ?"
Answer: hand. A branch forms part of a tree, similar to how a finger is a component of the chosen body part.
Flashcard 3: What relationship is shown in a part-to-whole analogy such as "petal : flower"?
Answer: The first term is a component of the second term. This analogy type illustrates how an individual element forms an essential component of a larger entity.
Flashcard 4: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "wheel : bicycle :: page : ?"
Answer: book. A wheel is an integral component of a bicycle, just as a page is a fundamental part of the selected whole.
Flashcard 5: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "string : guitar :: key : ?"
Answer: piano. A string is a functional part of a guitar, akin to a key being an essential component of the instrument.
Flashcard 6: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "aisle : supermarket :: runway : ?"
Answer: airport. An aisle is a pathway within a supermarket, paralleling a runway as a key feature of the facility.
Flashcard 7: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "sentence : paragraph :: measure : ?"
Answer: song. A sentence builds a paragraph, similar to a measure composing the structure of the musical piece.
Flashcard 8: What is the key check to confirm an analogy is part-to-whole rather than synonym or function?
Answer: The first term must be contained within the second term. This criterion distinguishes part-to-whole by emphasizing physical or structural inclusion over similarity or purpose.
Flashcard 9: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "claw : crab :: talon : ?"
Answer: eagle. A claw is a gripping part of a crab, analogous to a talon serving as a claw-like feature of the bird.
Flashcard 10: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "deck : ship :: wing : ?"
Answer: airplane. A deck is a structural level on a ship, just as a wing is an aerodynamic part of the vehicle.
Flashcard 11: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "ingredient : recipe :: exhibit : ?"
Answer: museum. An ingredient is listed in a recipe, paralleling an exhibit as a displayed component of the institution.
Flashcard 12: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "gear : machine :: nerve : ?"
Answer: body. A gear is a mechanical component in a machine, akin to a nerve functioning within the organic system.
Flashcard 13: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "continent : Earth :: borough : ?"
Answer: city. A continent is a large landmass on Earth, paralleling a borough as a district within the urban area.
Flashcard 14: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "strand : rope :: grain : ?"
Answer: sand. A strand twists into a rope, just as a grain aggregates to form the particulate substance.
Flashcard 15: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "line : poem :: episode : ?"
Answer: series. A line contributes to a poem, similar to an episode being a segment of the sequential narrative.
Flashcard 16: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "panel : comic :: scene : ?"
Answer: movie. A panel is a segment in a comic, just as a scene is a part of the narrative in the chosen medium.
Flashcard 17: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "stanza : poem :: paragraph : ?"
Answer: essay. A stanza divides a poem, similar to a paragraph organizing the content of the selected composition.
Flashcard 18: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "atom : molecule :: cell : ?"
Answer: tissue. An atom is a unit within a molecule, paralleling a cell as a basic part of the biological structure.
Flashcard 19: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "pixel : image :: star : ?"
Answer: constellation. A pixel forms part of an image, analogous to a star being a component of the celestial grouping.
Flashcard 20: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "note : melody :: word : ?"
Answer: sentence. A note comprises a melody, just as a word is a building block of the indicated linguistic structure.
Flashcard 21: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "brick : wall :: thread : ?"
Answer: fabric. A brick builds a wall, similar to a thread weaving together to form the chosen material.
Flashcard 22: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "engine : car :: processor : ?"
Answer: computer. An engine powers a car, akin to a processor serving as the core component of the designated device.
Flashcard 23: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "leaf : plant :: scale : ?"
Answer: fish. A leaf is a part of a plant, paralleling how a scale is a covering component of the selected animal.
Flashcard 24: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "key : keyboard :: tile : ?"
Answer: mosaic. A key is a component of a keyboard, just as a tile is an element composing the indicated artistic structure.
Flashcard 25: Which option best completes the part-to-whole analogy: "chapter : novel :: act : ?"
Answer: play. A chapter is a division within a novel, analogous to an act being a segment of the specified dramatic work.