MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences

An exploration of the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence human health and behavior, tailored for MCAT preparation.

Foundations of PsychologySociological Theories and ConceptsResearch Methods and Ethics
Perception, Cognition, and LanguageSocialization and IdentityPsychological Disorders and Treatments
Health Disparities and Social DeterminantsCommunication Skills in HealthcareBehavioral Change and Health Promotion
Critical Reading of MCAT PassagesAnswering Application and Reasoning QuestionsEffective Time Management on Test Day
Foundations of Psych...Sociological Theorie...Research Methods and...Perception, Cognitio...Socialization and Id...Psychological Disord...Health Disparities a...Communication Skills...Behavioral Change an...Critical Reading of ...Answering Applicatio...Effective Time Manag...
Basic Concepts

Sociological Theories and Concepts

Understanding Society and Social Structures

Sociology examines how individuals interact within groups, institutions, and societies. It analyzes patterns of social relationships and their effects on behavior and health.

Key Sociological Theories

  • Functionalism: Views society as a stable system where parts work together for stability.
  • Conflict Theory: Focuses on power struggles and inequality.
  • Symbolic Interactionism: Explores how individuals create meaning through interactions.

Concepts for the MCAT

  • Social Institutions: Family, education, religion, and healthcare shape behaviors and norms.
  • Social Roles and Status: Expectations attached to social positions influence identity and behavior.

Real-World Impact

Sociological understanding aids in recognizing how social determinants (like poverty or education) can affect health outcomes.

Examples

  • Healthcare disparities may arise from systemic inequality in access to resources.

  • Peer groups can influence health behaviors such as smoking or exercise.

In a Nutshell

Sociology explains how group dynamics, institutions, and inequality shape health and behavior.

Key Terms

Social Institution
A system or structure in society that shapes activities and relationships.
Role
The expected behavior of someone occupying a particular social position.
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Research Methods and Ethics
Sociological Theories and Concepts - MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences Content | Practice Hub