MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences

An exploration of the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence human health and behavior, tailored for MCAT preparation.

Advanced Topics

Psychological Disorders and Treatments

Understanding and Addressing Mental Illness

Psychological disorders are patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are distressing or impair functioning.

Major Categories

  • Mood Disorders: Depression, bipolar disorder.
  • Anxiety Disorders: Generalized anxiety, phobias.
  • Psychotic Disorders: Schizophrenia.
  • Personality Disorders: Borderline, antisocial.

Treatments

  • Psychotherapy: Talking therapies like CBT help change problematic thoughts.
  • Medication: Drugs like SSRIs manage symptoms.
  • Community Support: Social services, support groups, and rehabilitation.

Societal Impact

Reducing stigma and improving access to care are ongoing public health goals.

Examples

  • SSRIs are prescribed to manage symptoms of depression.

  • A therapist uses exposure therapy to treat a patient's phobia.

In a Nutshell

Understanding mental disorders and treatments improves patient care and reduces stigma.

Psychological Disorders and Treatments - MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences Content | Practice Hub