The main idea is the big point or message the author wants you to remember. Details are the small pieces of information that support or explain the main idea. Learning to find the main idea and supporting details helps you understand what you read much better!
Details give you clues about the main idea. They answer questions like who, what, when, where, why, and how.
Try finding the main idea and details in short stories, news articles, or even in a recipe!
Understanding the main idea helps you summarize stories, remember what you've learned, and tell others important information.
Reading a story about penguins, the main idea is that penguins live in cold places, and details are facts about their homes and food.
In a textbook about plants, the main idea might be how plants grow, with details about sunlight, water, and soil.
Learn to spot the big message and supporting details in any text.