ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Adjectives and Adverbs
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
In contrast with her very ___________ sister, Regina always created plans for her day and followed them carefully.
impulsive
experienced
youthful
irrational
intense
This sentence clearly is contrasting Regina and her sister. Regina is a careful planner who seems to set out to do exactly what she plans. From what we can tell, she does not deviate from these plans. A person who is impulsive is just the opposite of this. He or she follows his or her impulses (wishes or desires), often going from one thing to the next without much explanation. Now, this can seem to be irrational, but these two words are not quite the same. An irrational person can also be someone who just can't "think straight" because he or she is angry. An impulsive person is a closer contrast to Regina's personality.
Select the word that best completes the sentence.
Frogs can live on land as well as in water, which makes them ___________.
Amphibious
Ambidextrous
Versatile
Aquatic
Mammals
Animals that are amphibious can inhabit land and water. Therefore the best answer choice here is amphibious.
The only other answer choice that might work is versatile, yet that is not specific enough here, and therefore not the best answer choice.
Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.
The speech, which lasted for nearly two hours, was very __________.
wordy
lame
intense
hilarious
complimentary
A speech that is nearly two hours long would contain a lot of words, so one could accurately describe it as being "wordy," which means long or containing a lot of words and is used to describe written works or speeches.
Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.
Maria ran back into her house to get her umbrella when she noticed the sky looked ___________.
gloomy
bright
hot
sunny
The correct answer is "gloomy." "Gloomy" means dark or dismal, so when describing the sky, it can mean that it looks like it is going to rain. "Bright" and "sunny" are opposites of the correct answer, and "hot" does not make sense in this sentence.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The new statue was quite __________, drawing the attention of almost everyone who walked through the park.
intriguing
massive
expensive
profound
determined
All that we know about the statue is that it is drawing people's attention. It might have been very "expensive," or it might have been very large ("massive"); however, we just don't know those details. All that we know is that the statue seems to be very interesting. When something is "intriguing," it draws attention and interest. Among the options provided, the word "intriguing" is the only one that expresses this general idea of being interesting.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Sometimes a(n) __________ suggestion can help to shock people into paying attention to a question that is being asked.
outrageous
interesting
novel
intriguing
violent
The key word in this sentence is "shock." It is stating that a suggestion that is shocking is able to make people pay attention. Now, a violent suggestion can do this, but really that is more than is being said by the sentence. The word "outrageous" is much closer to "shocking." Something that is outrageous is shockingly "over the top." It is extreme.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Robert wanted __________ control over the food in the campsite, for he believed that things would become missing if multiple people were in charge of the rations.
exclusive
legislative
judicial
political
alarming
The important thing to note is Robert's fear. He was afraid that having many people in charge of the food would lead to the food coming up missing. (Rations can refer to the limited food that is given to people in fixed amounts. The word can also be used in the plural like this just to mean "the food that is available.") Therefore, Robert wanted to have complete control over the food. That is, he wanted exclusive control—control that excluded everyone else from making decisions.
Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.
Be careful not to drop that glass vase; it is very __________!
fragile
robust
sturdy
miniscule
tall
The context of the sentence suggests that the correct answer means easily broken. Something that is easily broken is described as “fragile.” To further help you, "robust" and "sturdy" are antonyms of "fragile" and both mean firm and strong; "miniscule" means very small.
Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.
There were clouds in the sky and rain was beginning to fall; it was decidedly __________.
overcast
stifling
frigid
lukewarm
When the weather is wet and cloudy, we call the conditions “overcast.” None of the other answer choices make sense in the blank: “stifling” means very hot; “frigid” means very cold; and “lukewarm” means of a middling temperature , often_not as hot as one would like_. "Lukewarm" often refers to the temperature of liquids or beverages; for instance, one might call a cup of coffee or tea that has slightly cooled off since it was prepared or served "lukewarm."
Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.
The wealthy man was beloved in his home town because he always gave __________ of his time and money.
generously
smoothly
miserly
begrudgingly
jaggedly
The sentence suggests that the wealthy man was loved because of his willingness to share his time and money. To be "generous" means to be giving; "generously" means kindly or liberally. To further help you, when you give something "begrudgingly" you give it without wanting to; "miserly" means _not charitable; "s_moothly" means not bumpy, without imperfections; "jaggedly" means sharply. "Smoothly" and "jaggedly" are antonyms.