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AP Statistics Question of the Day

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Saturday, August 22, 2026

A test of H0:p=0.08H_0:p=0.08 uses n=80n=80. Which condition fails?

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Question of the Day

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A test of H0:p=0.08H_0:p=0.08 uses n=80n=80. Which condition fails?

  1. n(1p0)10n(1-p_0)\ge10
  2. n0.10Nn\le0.10N
  3. Sample n30n\ge30
  4. np010np_0\ge10 (correct answer)

Explanation: For a one-proportion z test, both np0 and n(1-p0) must be at least 10. Here 80 times 0.08 = 6.4, so np0 >= 10 fails. The other side is 80 times 0.92 = 73.6, which passes. The tempting mistake is checking n(1-p0) or the sample size, but those conditions are satisfied; the expected successes are too few.