Advanced Placement European History studying European civilization from 1450 to present.
The 19th century saw the growth of nationalism—a belief in the unique identity and interests of one's nation. Nationalism led to the unification of countries like Germany and Italy, and fueled competition between European powers.
European countries scrambled to colonize Africa and Asia, seeking resources and markets. This brought wealth to Europe but often devastated colonized societies through exploitation and conflict.
National rivalries and imperial ambitions contributed to the outbreak of World War I and World War II. These wars caused unprecedented destruction and forced Europe to rethink its role in the world.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparking World War I.
The scramble for Africa dividing the continent among European powers.
Nationalism and imperialism fueled Europe's global dominance and catastrophic wars in the 20th century.