How to find the height of a 45/45/90 right isosceles triangle

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ACT Math › How to find the height of a 45/45/90 right isosceles triangle

Questions 1 - 4
1

Find the height of an isoceles right triangle whose hypotenuse is

Explanation

To solve simply realize the hypotenuse of one of these triangles is of the form where s is side length. Thus, our answer is .

2

The area of an isosceles right triangle is . What is its height that is correlative and perpendicular to a side that is not the hypotenuse?

Explanation

Recall that an isosceles right triangle is a triangle. That means that it looks like this:

_tri11

This makes calculating the area very easy! Recall, the area of a triangle is defined as:

However, since for our triangle, we know:

Now, we know that . Therefore, we can write:

Solving for , we get:

This is the length of the height of the triangle for the side that is not the hypotenuse.

3

The area of an isosceles right triangle is . What is its height that is correlative and perpendicular to this triangle's hypotenuse?

Explanation

Recall that an isosceles right triangle is a triangle. That means that it looks like this:

_tri11

This makes calculating the area very easy! Recall, the area of a triangle is defined as:

However, since for our triangle, we know:

Now, we know that . Therefore, we can write:

Solving for , we get:

However, be careful! Notice what the question asks: "What is its height that is correlative and perpendicular to this triangle's hypotenuse?" First, let's find the hypotenuse of the triangle. Recall your standard triangle:

_tri51

Since one of your sides is , your hypotenuse is .

Okay, what you are actually looking for is in the following figure:

_tri61

Therefore, since you know the area, you can say:

Solving, you get: .

4

What is the area of an isosceles right triangle that has an hypotenuse of length ?

Explanation

Based on the information given, you know that your triangle looks as follows:

_tri21

This is a triangle. Recall your standard triangle:

Triangle454590

You can set up the following ratio between these two figures:

Now, the area of the triangle will merely be (since both the base and the height are ). For your data, this is:

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