Decimals
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ACT Math › Decimals
Find the sum of the following:
Explanation
To get the decimal from a fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator
Find the sum of the following:
Explanation
To get the decimal from a fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator
Find the sum of the following:
Explanation
To get the decimal from a fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator
When 5/11 is written as a decimal, what is the 100th digit to the right of the decimal point?
0
1
2
4
5
Explanation
When 5 is divided by 11, the decimal is 0.45 repeating, with a 5 in the hundreths place. The key here is to recognize that 100 is an even number, and the 5 in 0.45 is two places to the right of the decimal point (2 also being an even number).
Divide:
Explanation
Rewrite so that both are in fraction form.
Convert the division sign to multiplication, and take the reciprocal of the 2nd term.
Solve for :
Explanation
Just like any other equation, isolate your variable. Start by multiplying both sides by :
Now, this is the same as:
You know that is
. You can intelligently rewrite this problem as:
, which is the same as:
A chemistry students needs to dilute some acid. How much water should be added to 2 L of 80% acid solution to yield 50% acid solution?
0.8 L
1.0 L
1.2 L
1.5 L
2.0 L
Explanation
Pure water would be 0% solution and pure solution would be 100%
V1P1 + V2P2 = VfPf
Let x = amount of water to add
x(0) + 2(0.80) = (x + 2)(0.50) which when solved gives x = 1.2 L
Solve for :
Explanation
Just like any other equation, isolate your variable. Start by multiplying both sides by :
Now, this is the same as:
You know that is
. You can intelligently rewrite this problem as:
, which is the same as:
A chemistry students needs to dilute some acid. How much water should be added to 2 L of 80% acid solution to yield 50% acid solution?
0.8 L
1.0 L
1.2 L
1.5 L
2.0 L
Explanation
Pure water would be 0% solution and pure solution would be 100%
V1P1 + V2P2 = VfPf
Let x = amount of water to add
x(0) + 2(0.80) = (x + 2)(0.50) which when solved gives x = 1.2 L
When 5/11 is written as a decimal, what is the 100th digit to the right of the decimal point?
0
1
2
4
5
Explanation
When 5 is divided by 11, the decimal is 0.45 repeating, with a 5 in the hundreths place. The key here is to recognize that 100 is an even number, and the 5 in 0.45 is two places to the right of the decimal point (2 also being an even number).