Decimals

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ACT Math › Decimals

Questions 1 - 10
1

Find the sum of the following:

Explanation

To get the decimal from a fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator

2

Find the sum of the following:

Explanation

To get the decimal from a fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator

3

Find the sum of the following:

Explanation

To get the decimal from a fraction, divide the numerator by the denominator

4

When 5/11 is written as a decimal, what is the 100th digit to the right of the decimal point?

0

1

2

4

5

Explanation

When 5 is divided by 11, the decimal is 0.45 repeating, with a 5 in the hundreths place. The key here is to recognize that 100 is an even number, and the 5 in 0.45 is two places to the right of the decimal point (2 also being an even number).

5

Divide:

Explanation

Rewrite so that both are in fraction form.

Convert the division sign to multiplication, and take the reciprocal of the 2nd term.

6

Solve for :

Explanation

Just like any other equation, isolate your variable. Start by multiplying both sides by :

Now, this is the same as:

You know that is . You can intelligently rewrite this problem as:

, which is the same as:

7

A chemistry students needs to dilute some acid. How much water should be added to 2 L of 80% acid solution to yield 50% acid solution?

0.8 L

1.0 L

1.2 L

1.5 L

2.0 L

Explanation

Pure water would be 0% solution and pure solution would be 100%

V1P1 + V2P2 = VfPf

Let x = amount of water to add

x(0) + 2(0.80) = (x + 2)(0.50) which when solved gives x = 1.2 L

8

Solve for :

Explanation

Just like any other equation, isolate your variable. Start by multiplying both sides by :

Now, this is the same as:

You know that is . You can intelligently rewrite this problem as:

, which is the same as:

9

A chemistry students needs to dilute some acid. How much water should be added to 2 L of 80% acid solution to yield 50% acid solution?

0.8 L

1.0 L

1.2 L

1.5 L

2.0 L

Explanation

Pure water would be 0% solution and pure solution would be 100%

V1P1 + V2P2 = VfPf

Let x = amount of water to add

x(0) + 2(0.80) = (x + 2)(0.50) which when solved gives x = 1.2 L

10

When 5/11 is written as a decimal, what is the 100th digit to the right of the decimal point?

0

1

2

4

5

Explanation

When 5 is divided by 11, the decimal is 0.45 repeating, with a 5 in the hundreths place. The key here is to recognize that 100 is an even number, and the 5 in 0.45 is two places to the right of the decimal point (2 also being an even number).

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