How to find median
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ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning › How to find median
Use the following data set to answer the question:
Find the median.
Explanation
To find the median of a data set, we will first arrange the numbers in ascending order. Then, we will locate the number in the center of the data set.
So, given the data set
we will arrange the numbers in ascending order. To do that, we will arrange them from smallest to largest. So, we get
Now, we will locate the number in the center of the data set.
We can see that it is 6.
Therefore, the median of the data set is 6.
Find the median of the following data set:
Explanation
Find the median of the following data set:
To find the median, first put the numbers in increasing order
Now, identify the median by choosing the middle term
In this case, it is 44, because 44 is in the middle of all our terms.
Consider the data set
.
For what value(s) of would this set have median
?
Any number greater than or equal to
Any number greater than
Any number less than or equal to
Any number less than
Any number except
Explanation
Arrange the eight known values from least to greatest.
For to be the median of the nine elements, it muct be the fifth-greatest, This happens if
.
Find the median of the following numbers:
Explanation
The median is the center number when the data points are listed in ascending or descending order. To find the median, reorder the values in numerical order:
In this problem, the middle number, or median, is the third number, which is
What is the median of the frequency distribution shown in the table:
Explanation
There are data values altogether. When the number of values is even, the median is the mean of the two middle values. So in this problem the median is the mean of the
and
largest values. So we can write:
So:
If is a real number, find the median in the following set of data in terms of
.
Explanation
The data should first be ordered:
When the number of values is even, the median is the mean of the two middle values. So in this problem we need to find the mean of the and
values:
Use the following data set to answer the question:
Find the median.
Explanation
To find the median of a data set, we will first arrange the data set in ascending order. Then, we will find the number that is located in the middle of the set.
So, given the set
we will arrange the set in ascending order (from smallest to largest). We get
Now, we will locate the number in the middle of the set.
We can see that it is 6.
Therefore, the median of the data set is 6.
Examine this stem-and-leaf display for a set of data:
What is the median of this data set?
Explanation
The "stem" of this data set represents the tens digits of the data values; the "leaves" represent the units digits.
There are 22 elements, so the median is the arithmetic mean of the eleventh- and twelfth-highest elements, which are 64 and 65, the middle two "leaves". Their mean is .
The following are the scores from a math test in a given classroom. What is the median score?
Explanation
To find the median you need to arrange the values in numerical order.
Starting with this:
Rearrange to look like this:
If there are an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. In this case there are 8 values so the median is the average (or mean) of the two middle values.
Find the median in the following set of data:
Explanation
In order to find the median, the data must first be ordered. So we should write:
When the number of values is even, the median is the mean of the two middle values. In this problem we have values, so the median would be the mean of the
and
values: