ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Verbs
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The fruit was rotten so I had to __________ it.
discard
announce
ponder
haul
annihilate
If food was "rotten" (spoiled, no longer edible) then it makes sense that the speaker would have to throw it away. The correct answer then is "discard" which means throw away, get rid of. Additionally, "haul" means carry or transport over long distances; "announce" means say publicly; "annihilate" means completely destroy; "ponder" means think about.
Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.
He's short-tempered enough as it is, so try not to __________ him to violence.
Incite
Assert
Presume
Dispel
The word "incite" means stir up angry or unlawful behavior. It makes sense within the context of this sentence, because if a person is already short-tempered, one would not want to encourage, or "incite," him to violent behavior. "Dispel," which means make something go away or disperse,means almost the opposite of what we need. "Presume," which means assume without evidence, and "assert," which means state something confidently, do not make sense in this sentence, and are therefore incorrect.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The army is attempting to __________ the city, but is meeting prolonged resistance from the inhabitants.
besiege
manufacture
resist
rummage
enhance
To start with "prolonged" means long lasting and "inhabitants" means people who live somewhere. To solve this problem you are looking for a verb that means to attack or surround a city with an army, the correct answer is therefore "besiege." Additionally, "enhance" means add to, make better; "rummage" means look through, search through; "manufacture" means make, produce; "resist" means fight back against.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The mother and father birds worked tirelessly to ensure their eggs would __________ safely.
hatch
radiate
march
pry
liken
To solve this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices is a verb that means to emerge from an egg, to come out of an egg. The correct answer is therefore "hatch." Additionally, "liken" means compare to; "pry" means inquire closely into another person's life, to be nosy and spy; "radiate" means give off, emit, send out; "march" means walk in an organized manner.
Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.
The leader of the rebels left his country because he believed that staying would __________ his life.
endanger
persuade
function
provide
protect
In this sentence, the rebel leader needs to leave his country for a reason. The best answer choice is "endanger," which means put something in some sort of danger. If the rebel leader stayed in his country, he could have died. None of the other answer choices make sense in the blank: "persuade" means convince; "function" means work as something is expected to when used as a verb; "provide" means give and often refers to things that are necessary; and "protect" means defend.
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
Email is one of the most common ways in which people __________ with one another.
communicate
illustrate
brawl
guess
react
Email is something that people use to talk to each other, so the correct answer must mean something like "talk." This should lead you to the correct answer, which is “communicate.” To communicate is to exchange ideas with another person in a situation where each person understands what the other is saying. Other examples of communication would be talking on the phone, texting, and sending letters in the mail.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
With so many choices to __________, the shopper wanted to take his time thinking about the various jars of jelly that he could buy.
consider
discuss
judge
demand
reflect
It seems that the shopper has many options for jelly. Therefore, he can think about them for some time. While this would require him to "reflect on" his options, the word "reflect" does not fit into the sentence grammatically. The best option is "consider," which means to think about so that a decision can be made. This is exactly what the shopper must do before buying any one jelly.
Greg decided to __________ a letter to his Grandma, who lived in Russia.
send
fight
eat
grow
free
A person sends a letter.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The work on the road failed to __________ its condition very much; the potholes quickly reappeared and caused the same problems for drivers.
improve
illuminate
educate
amaze
deliver
The general idea of this sentence is that the road didn't get better after the work was done. It seems to have remained just as bad—quickly returning to its former state with potholes causing problems. Therefore, the best option is the simple word "improve." The work didn't help to make the road better—that is, it didn't help to improve its condition.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
The old man __________ his wife to the doctor.
accompanied
possessed
employed
scolded
lauded
To solve this problem you need to determine which of these answer choices fits within the context of this sentence. "Possessed" means owned; "lauded" means praised; "scolded" means yelled at, punished; "employed" means gave a job to. None of these answer choices fit the context or structure of the sentence. So, the correct answer is "accompanied." To "accompany" means to go with someone.