Synonyms: Verbs About Emotional Changes

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ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Verbs About Emotional Changes

Questions 1 - 10
1

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CHERISH

Adore

Rich

Kingly

Magnificent

Explanation

The word "cherish" means have love for or treat as dear. The best choice is "adore" as it shares the same defintion as "cherish." Considering the other choices, "rich" means having wealth or great possessions,"kingly" means resembling or befitting a king,and "magnificent" means extraordinary.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FLABBERGAST

Astound

Expect

Improve

Delay

Go

Explanation

"Flabbergast" is a verb that means astonish, so we need to pick out an answer choice that is a verb that means something like astonish. So, "expect" cannot be the correct answer, because if you expect something to happen, it cannot be a surprise, and we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "surprise." "Astound," however, is an verb that means shock or surprise, and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "flabbergast," "astound" is the correct answer.

3

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

Survive

to live

to disappear

to study

to reject

to understand

Explanation

"Survive" means to live or remain alive.

4

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PROVOKE

Annoy

Calm

Hate

Invoke

Explanation

"Provoke" means _to annoy. "_Annoy" is the best choice as it is a part of the definition of "provoke". Though related, "invoke" is a different word which means to call.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

EXASPERATE

Infuriate

Extend

Exonerate

Soothe

Forewarn

Explanation

The word "exasperate" means irritate, annoy,or madden extremely; therefore, "infuriate" is the word that most closely matches the definition of "exasperate." "Soothe," which means make calm,is an opposite of "exasperate," and therefore incorrect. "Exonerate," which means absolve or find somebody innocent of wrongdoing, and "extend," which means stretch or make longer, are unrelated to the definition of "exasperate" and therefore also incorrect.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ABHOR

Hate

Love

Adore

Worship

Enamor

Explanation

Abhor means very strong hate. Something you abhor is opposite to something you love; abhor and love are antonyms of one another. To further help you, adore means love; worship means treat somebody very respectfully, like a god or goddess; enamor means charm.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

OFFEND

Upset

Slam

Harm

Destroy

Insult

Explanation

When we "offend" someone else, we make that person angry or upset. Often we do this by our remarks but can also do so through our actions. For example, if you were to shout at your grandmother and tell her that she was not beautiful, this would be offensive. Not all actions need to be "insults" (though many "insults" are "offensive"). The main meaning of "offending" someone is to make that person angry or upset. Hence, "upset" is the best option.

8

Synonyms: choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in question.

Despise

to hate

to enjoy

to engage

to participate

to reserve

Explanation

"Despise" means to hate.

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ASTOUND

Amaze

Tremble

Arrange

Hear

Announce

Explanation

To “astound” means to surprise or to amaze, so "amaze" is the correct answer. While "astound" may look and sound something like "sound" and may have led you to pick "hear" as your answer choice, these three words have very different meanings.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SOOTHE

Comfort

Forgive

Baby

Deliver

Explain

Explanation

Whenever we soothe something, we make it calmer or less severe. For example, you could say that someone listens to quiet music to soother her distressed emotions. Don't be tricked by the word "baby." Yes, we often have to soothe babies who are crying. The word "baby" as a verb means to treat someone like an immature infant. The best option is "comfort", for when we comfort someone, we make him or her calmer.

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