ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Verbs About Emotional Changes
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
CHERISH
Adore
Rich
Kingly
Magnificent
The word "cherish" means have love for or treat as dear. The best choice is "adore" as it shares the same defintion as "cherish." Considering the other choices, "rich" means having wealth or great possessions,"kingly" means resembling or befitting a king,and "magnificent" means extraordinary.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
FLABBERGAST
Astound
Expect
Improve
Delay
Go
"Flabbergast" is a verb that means astonish, so we need to pick out an answer choice that is a verb that means something like astonish. So, "expect" cannot be the correct answer, because if you expect something to happen, it cannot be a surprise, and we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "surprise." "Astound," however, is an verb that means shock or surprise, and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "flabbergast," "astound" is the correct answer.
Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.
Survive
to live
to disappear
to study
to reject
to understand
"Survive" means to live or remain alive.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
PROVOKE
Annoy
Calm
Hate
Invoke
"Provoke" means _to annoy. "_Annoy" is the best choice as it is a part of the definition of "provoke". Though related, "invoke" is a different word which means to call.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
EXASPERATE
Infuriate
Extend
Exonerate
Soothe
Forewarn
The word "exasperate" means irritate, annoy,or madden extremely; therefore, "infuriate" is the word that most closely matches the definition of "exasperate." "Soothe," which means make calm,is an opposite of "exasperate," and therefore incorrect. "Exonerate," which means absolve or find somebody innocent of wrongdoing, and "extend," which means stretch or make longer, are unrelated to the definition of "exasperate" and therefore also incorrect.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ABHOR
Hate
Love
Adore
Worship
Enamor
Abhor means very strong hate. Something you abhor is opposite to something you love; abhor and love are antonyms of one another. To further help you, adore means love; worship means treat somebody very respectfully, like a god or goddess; enamor means charm.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
OFFEND
Upset
Slam
Harm
Destroy
Insult
When we "offend" someone else, we make that person angry or upset. Often we do this by our remarks but can also do so through our actions. For example, if you were to shout at your grandmother and tell her that she was not beautiful, this would be offensive. Not all actions need to be "insults" (though many "insults" are "offensive"). The main meaning of "offending" someone is to make that person angry or upset. Hence, "upset" is the best option.
Synonyms: choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in question.
Despise
to hate
to enjoy
to engage
to participate
to reserve
"Despise" means to hate.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ASTOUND
Amaze
Tremble
Arrange
Hear
Announce
To “astound” means to surprise or to amaze, so "amaze" is the correct answer. While "astound" may look and sound something like "sound" and may have led you to pick "hear" as your answer choice, these three words have very different meanings.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SOOTHE
Comfort
Forgive
Baby
Deliver
Explain
Whenever we soothe something, we make it calmer or less severe. For example, you could say that someone listens to quiet music to soother her distressed emotions. Don't be tricked by the word "baby." Yes, we often have to soothe babies who are crying. The word "baby" as a verb means to treat someone like an immature infant. The best option is "comfort", for when we comfort someone, we make him or her calmer.