Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quantity, Variety, and Size

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ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Quantity, Variety, and Size

Questions 1 - 10
1

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

SCANT

Little

Precious

Delicious

Significant

Elementary

Explanation

Scant means slight or little. To further help you, precious means valuable and important to someone; delicious means tasty; significant means important or noteworthy; elementary means basic.

2

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

UNIQUE

One-of-a-kind

Commonplace

Young

Regular

Explanation

When something is "unique," it is the only one of its kind, or at the very least extremely special. For example, people often talk about snowflakes as examples of uniqueness, stating that each snowflake is slightly different. "One-of-a-kind" is the correct choice here. "Commonplace" and "regular" refer to ordinary things, so these words are the opposite of our answer. "Young," which means having so far only been alive for a brief period of time or not old, is an unrelated concept.

3

Synonyms: Choose the word or phrase that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

MONOTONE

Unchanging

Resolute

Variable

Gullible

Unifying

Explanation

The prefix "mono-" means one, so the word “monotone” means having only one tone. Of the answer choices, it is closest in meaning to “unchanging” which means not changing, staying the same. To provide further help, “variable” means differing; “gullible” means easily tricked; “resolute” means determined; “unifying” means bringing together.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CHUNK

Block

Sliver

Chip

Section

Shaving

Explanation

All of the options given here are about different kinds of "pieces" that we can have of something. A "chunk" of something, however, is a decent sized block. It is neither a sliver nor a mere "section." A chunk of cheese would be a little block of cheese, broken off the larger piece of cheese.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AMPLE

Profuse

Meager

Charged

Applied

Worried

Explanation

"Ample" is an adjective that means "enough or more than enough; plentiful." So, "meager" cannot be the correct answer, because "meager" means "lacking in quantity or quality" when used to refer to something provided or available," making "meager" an antonym of "ample," not a synonym." "Profuse," however, is an adjective that means "exuberantly plentiful; abundant, especially when used of something offered or discharged." Because "profuse" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "ample," "profuse" is the correct answer.

6

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

IMMENSE

Colossal

Microscopic

Miniature

Intermediate

Explanation

"Immense" and "colossal" both mean very large, so "colossal" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, "microscopic" and "miniature" both mean very small, though "microscopic" means so small as to need a microscope to be seen and "miniature" means being a smaller version of something else. "Intermediate" means of a difficulty between easy and challenging.

7

A synonym of "immense" is __________.

gargantuan

puny

meddlesome

excited

quiet

Explanation

"Immense" is an adjective that means "extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "very big." That means that "puny" can't be the correct answer, because "puny" means "small and weak" or "poor in quality, amount, or size," so "puny" is an antonym of "immense." "Gargantuan," however, is an adjective that means "enormous," so "gargantuan" is the correct answer because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "immense."

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AMPLE

Abundant

Lacking

Proud

Timely

Destructive

Explanation

“Ample” is an adjective that means “plentiful,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “enough” or “plentiful.” That means that “lacking” cannot be the correct answer, because “lacking” means “not available,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “ample.” “Abundant,” however, is an adjective that means “large quantities; plentiful,” and because “abundant” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “ample,” “abundant” is the correct answer.

9

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PECULIAR

Strange

Normal

Uninteresting

Intelligent

Explanation

"Peculiar" is an adjective that means unusual. Therefore, the word "strange" is the correct choice; other synonyms might include odd or abnormal. "Normal" is an antonym of "peculiar," and "intelligent," or smart, is unrelated. "Uninteresting" is also an incorrect choice because a peculiar object is unlikely to be boring.

10

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SPARSE

Scant

Concept

Duplicate

Thrifty

Nonchalant

Explanation

"Sparse" means scarce or not abundant. "Scant" similarly means scarce or not abundant, so "scant" is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, a "concept" is an idea, a "duplicate" is an exact copy and to "duplicate" something means to make an exact copy of it, "thrifty" means using what you have carefully and not wasting anything, and "nonchalant" means calm and unconcerned about something.

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