Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Truth, Existence, and Understanding

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ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Truth, Existence, and Understanding

Questions 1 - 10
1

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DUBIOUS

Doubtful

Double

Wrong

Hasty

Explanation

The word "dubious" means doubtful or untrustworthy. The best choice is "doubtful" because it is part of the definition of "dubious_._"Considering the other choices, "double" means two of something, "wrong" means not correct, and "hasty" means quick.

2

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

AUTHENTIC

Genuine

Fraudulent

Flagrant

Striated

Explanation

If an object is "authentic," it actually is what it is supposed to be as opposed to fake. For example, if a dinosaur bone found at a dig site is found to be authentic, then it truly is a dinosaur bone and not a hoax. "Fraudulent" is clearly wrong, since it is synonymous with "fake" and therefore an antonym. "Striated" means striped and "flagrant" means conspicuous or bold, especially when referring to an offense; these words are also improper choices. Our final answer, the correct one, is "genuine," which means real or authentic.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ENLIGHTENING

Informative

Scholarly

Lunar

Polar

Grammatical

Explanation

The word "enlightening" comes from the word light, but it is used in a metaphorical sense. It means making something understandable. Think of when we say, "That was an enlightening explanation."It is like the explanation "shines" and makes its topic obvious. The best option for this is "informative," for informative things or actions help to explain something else.

4

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ACCURATE

Precise

General

Uncertain

Incorrect

Explanation

The correct answer is "precise." "Precise" and "accurate" are synonyms because both mean exact. The other words do not mean "accurate."

5

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

OBSCURE

Hide

Reveal

Show

Depict

Display

Explanation

Obscure can be used as a verb or an adjective. As an adjective, it means hard to understand; as a verb, it means to hide. To further help you, reveal means to make known; display means to show; depict means to represent.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IGNORANT

Uninformed

Failure

Learning

Studying

Embarrassed

Explanation

When someone is "ignorant," he or she does not know something. Thus, we can be "ignorant" of someone's name, meaning that we do not know it. Now, when we just say that someone is "ignorant" without any particular reason or explanation, we mean to say that the person is rather ill-informed. He or she is ignorant of things that he or she should know. Therefore, the best option that we have here is "uninformed." This can apply to both senses. None of the other options really express this idea of not knowing something.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PLANNED

Deliberate

Arrogant

Financial

Inexpensive

Eliminated

Explanation

When something is "planned out," we actively make sure that we think through the steps involved. "Intentional activity" is this kind of planned activity. Maybe you have heard something like, "He _un_intentionally bumped into the old man." This means that the person bumped into the old man without planning to do so. To do something intentionally is to plan it out before executing it.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

TENTATIVE

Uncertain

Certain

Home

Camping

Explanation

Something that is "tentative" is unsure or uncertain. "Uncertain" is the best answer choice as it is a part of the definition of "tentative." "Certain" is an antonym of the word "tentative," and means sure or unavoidable; the other answer choices are unrelated.

9

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ABSURD

Ridiculous

Logical

Practical

Reasonable

Explanation

The correct answer is "ridiculous." "Absurd" and "ridiculous" both mean out of the ordinary or unusual, to the point of possibly being funny. The others words are all antonyms of "absurd."

10

Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

TRANSIENT

Temporary

Permanent

Long-term

Lengthy

Explanation

"Transient" is defined as lasting only for a short amount of time, making "temporary" the best answer choice. "Permanent," "long-term," and "lengthy" are all antonyms of transient.

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