Conceptual Framework

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CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) › Conceptual Framework

Questions 1 - 4
1

The objectives of financial reporting, as set forth by the FASB conceptual framework, are based on which of the following?

Materiality

SEC reporting requirements

Generally accepted accounting principles

The needs of financial statement users

Explanation

FASB basis its objectives for financial reporting on the needs of the ultimate financial statement user.

2

Which of the following is true about both timeliness and understandability according to the FASB conceptual framework?

Both are enhancing qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Both are fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Both are characteristics of relevance

Both are characteristics of faithful representation

Explanation

Enhancing qualitative characteristics of financial reporting include timeliness, understandability, comparability, and verifiability.

3

How should the nondeductible portion of meals and entertainment expenses be reported in the financial statements on the income tax basis?

Excluded completely from the financial statements

Included in the expense category in the determination of income

Separately stated from determining income

Excluded from determining income but included in retained earnings

Explanation

Using the income tax basis, nondeductible expenses should be included in the expense category in determining income.

4

According to the FASB conceptual framework, revenue results from which of the following?

A decrease in an asset from primary operations

A decrease in a liability from primary operations

An increase in a liability from ancillary transactions

An increase in an asset from ancillary transactions

Explanation

Revenue results from an overall reduction in liabilities, while expenses result from an overall increase in liabilities.

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