The Red Scare - AP U.S. History
Card 1 of 30
Identify one major impact of McCarthyism on American society.
Identify one major impact of McCarthyism on American society.
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Increased fear and paranoia about communism. Created widespread suspicion and damaged many innocent careers.
Increased fear and paranoia about communism. Created widespread suspicion and damaged many innocent careers.
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What was the impact of the Red Scare on media?
What was the impact of the Red Scare on media?
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Censorship and self-censorship to avoid communist associations. Fear of being labeled communist led to widespread self-censorship.
Censorship and self-censorship to avoid communist associations. Fear of being labeled communist led to widespread self-censorship.
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What was the outcome of the First Red Scare?
What was the outcome of the First Red Scare?
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Deportation of many immigrants and reduced labor movement influence. Palmer Raids led to mass deportations and suppressed radical movements.
Deportation of many immigrants and reduced labor movement influence. Palmer Raids led to mass deportations and suppressed radical movements.
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Identify the primary target of the Red Scare.
Identify the primary target of the Red Scare.
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Communists and suspected communists. Anyone suspected of communist sympathies faced investigation and persecution.
Communists and suspected communists. Anyone suspected of communist sympathies faced investigation and persecution.
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What was the result of the McCarran Act on civil liberties?
What was the result of the McCarran Act on civil liberties?
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Restricted civil liberties by allowing detention of suspected subversives. Allowed detention camps for suspected subversives during emergencies.
Restricted civil liberties by allowing detention of suspected subversives. Allowed detention camps for suspected subversives during emergencies.
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What was the purpose of the Internal Security Act of 1950?
What was the purpose of the Internal Security Act of 1950?
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Required communist organizations to register with the government. Also known as McCarran Act, enhanced surveillance of subversives.
Required communist organizations to register with the government. Also known as McCarran Act, enhanced surveillance of subversives.
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Identify a consequence of the Red Scare on American politics.
Identify a consequence of the Red Scare on American politics.
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Increased polarization and suspicion in politics. Created lasting divisions between liberals and conservatives in politics.
Increased polarization and suspicion in politics. Created lasting divisions between liberals and conservatives in politics.
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What was the Loyalty Program initiated by President Truman?
What was the Loyalty Program initiated by President Truman?
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A program to ensure federal employees were not communists. Background checks aimed to remove communist sympathizers from government.
A program to ensure federal employees were not communists. Background checks aimed to remove communist sympathizers from government.
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Identify the significance of Edward R. Murrow's broadcast against McCarthy.
Identify the significance of Edward R. Murrow's broadcast against McCarthy.
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Challenged McCarthy's tactics and reduced his influence. CBS journalist's criticism exposed McCarthy's reckless accusation methods.
Challenged McCarthy's tactics and reduced his influence. CBS journalist's criticism exposed McCarthy's reckless accusation methods.
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What was the impact of the Red Scare on labor unions?
What was the impact of the Red Scare on labor unions?
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Labor unions faced scrutiny and loss of influence. Anti-communist legislation weakened union political and economic power.
Labor unions faced scrutiny and loss of influence. Anti-communist legislation weakened union political and economic power.
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What were loyalty oaths?
What were loyalty oaths?
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Oaths requiring individuals to swear they were not communists. Required for government jobs to prove anti-communist allegiance.
Oaths requiring individuals to swear they were not communists. Required for government jobs to prove anti-communist allegiance.
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What was the impact of McCarthyism on the U.S. government?
What was the impact of McCarthyism on the U.S. government?
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Led to purges of alleged communists from government jobs. Thousands of federal employees fired for alleged communist sympathies.
Led to purges of alleged communists from government jobs. Thousands of federal employees fired for alleged communist sympathies.
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Identify a notable figure blacklisted during the Red Scare.
Identify a notable figure blacklisted during the Red Scare.
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Charlie Chaplin. Famous actor-director exiled due to suspected leftist sympathies.
Charlie Chaplin. Famous actor-director exiled due to suspected leftist sympathies.
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What was the impact of the Red Scare on academia?
What was the impact of the Red Scare on academia?
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Increased scrutiny and loyalty oaths for educators. Teachers and professors required to sign anti-communist loyalty oaths.
Increased scrutiny and loyalty oaths for educators. Teachers and professors required to sign anti-communist loyalty oaths.
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Identify the main accusation against the Hollywood Ten.
Identify the main accusation against the Hollywood Ten.
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Contempt of Congress for refusing to testify. Refused to name names or discuss political beliefs to HUAC.
Contempt of Congress for refusing to testify. Refused to name names or discuss political beliefs to HUAC.
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Identify the impact of the Red Scare on civil liberties.
Identify the impact of the Red Scare on civil liberties.
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Erosion of civil liberties due to fear of communism. Fear justified restrictions on free speech and association rights.
Erosion of civil liberties due to fear of communism. Fear justified restrictions on free speech and association rights.
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What was the Taft-Hartley Act?
What was the Taft-Hartley Act?
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An act that restricted the activities and power of labor unions. Required union leaders to swear they weren't communists.
An act that restricted the activities and power of labor unions. Required union leaders to swear they weren't communists.
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What was the role of J. Edgar Hoover during the Red Scare?
What was the role of J. Edgar Hoover during the Red Scare?
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FBI Director who intensified anti-communist efforts. Expanded FBI surveillance and investigation of suspected communists.
FBI Director who intensified anti-communist efforts. Expanded FBI surveillance and investigation of suspected communists.
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What was the significance of the Tydings Committee?
What was the significance of the Tydings Committee?
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Investigated McCarthy's claims of communism in the State Department. Found McCarthy's charges were largely unfounded and reckless.
Investigated McCarthy's claims of communism in the State Department. Found McCarthy's charges were largely unfounded and reckless.
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Identify a major cultural impact of the Red Scare.
Identify a major cultural impact of the Red Scare.
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Censorship and blacklisting in the entertainment industry. Many artists and writers lost careers due to political associations.
Censorship and blacklisting in the entertainment industry. Many artists and writers lost careers due to political associations.
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What was the Hollywood Ten?
What was the Hollywood Ten?
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A group of screenwriters and directors blacklisted for refusing HUAC testimony. Refused to cooperate with HUAC investigations of communist influence.
A group of screenwriters and directors blacklisted for refusing HUAC testimony. Refused to cooperate with HUAC investigations of communist influence.
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Identify the law that banned the Communist Party from holding office.
Identify the law that banned the Communist Party from holding office.
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The Communist Control Act of 1954. Made Communist Party membership grounds for federal job disqualification.
The Communist Control Act of 1954. Made Communist Party membership grounds for federal job disqualification.
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What was the significance of the Army-McCarthy hearings?
What was the significance of the Army-McCarthy hearings?
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Exposed McCarthy's tactics and led to his censure. Public televised hearings revealed McCarthy's bullying tactics to millions.
Exposed McCarthy's tactics and led to his censure. Public televised hearings revealed McCarthy's bullying tactics to millions.
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Who was Alger Hiss?
Who was Alger Hiss?
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A U.S. State Department official accused of espionage. Convicted of perjury in connection with Soviet espionage allegations.
A U.S. State Department official accused of espionage. Convicted of perjury in connection with Soviet espionage allegations.
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What was the Venona Project?
What was the Venona Project?
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A secret collaboration to decrypt Soviet communications. Revealed actual Soviet espionage activities in the United States.
A secret collaboration to decrypt Soviet communications. Revealed actual Soviet espionage activities in the United States.
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What was the Lavender Scare?
What was the Lavender Scare?
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A campaign to remove homosexuals from government positions. Parallel persecution targeting LGBT federal employees as security risks.
A campaign to remove homosexuals from government positions. Parallel persecution targeting LGBT federal employees as security risks.
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What was the outcome of the Rosenberg trial?
What was the outcome of the Rosenberg trial?
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Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed for espionage. Convicted of passing atomic secrets to Soviet Union in 1953.
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed for espionage. Convicted of passing atomic secrets to Soviet Union in 1953.
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What was the role of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) during the Red Scare?
What was the role of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) during the Red Scare?
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Conduct investigations into communist activities. Under J. Edgar Hoover, monitored suspected communist sympathizers.
Conduct investigations into communist activities. Under J. Edgar Hoover, monitored suspected communist sympathizers.
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What was the purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?
What was the purpose of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)?
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To investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities. Investigated suspected communist infiltration in government and society.
To investigate alleged disloyalty and subversive activities. Investigated suspected communist infiltration in government and society.
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What was the Smith Act of 1940?
What was the Smith Act of 1940?
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A law making it illegal to advocate overthrowing the government. Targeted seditious speech and communist party membership.
A law making it illegal to advocate overthrowing the government. Targeted seditious speech and communist party membership.
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