An object of mass is attached to an ideal horizontal spring with spring constant . The object is displaced from its equilibrium position by a distance and released from rest. Assuming no friction, what is the total mechanical energy of the object-spring system?
- (correct answer)
Explanation: The total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is constant. At the point of maximum displacement (the amplitude ), the object is momentarily at rest, so its kinetic energy is zero. At this point, all the energy is stored as potential energy in the spring, which is given by . Therefore, the total mechanical energy is .