AP Physics C Mechanics · Question of the Day

AP Physics C Mechanics Question of the Day

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Thursday, October 8, 2026

An object of mass mm is attached to an ideal horizontal spring with spring constant kk. The object is displaced from its equilibrium position by a distance AA and released from rest. Assuming no friction, what is the total mechanical energy of the object-spring system?

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An object of mass mm is attached to an ideal horizontal spring with spring constant kk. The object is displaced from its equilibrium position by a distance AA and released from rest. Assuming no friction, what is the total mechanical energy of the object-spring system?

  1. E=12mv2E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2
  2. E=12kA2E = \frac{1}{2}kA^2 (correct answer)
  3. E=12kAE = \frac{1}{2}kA
  4. E=12mA2E = \frac{1}{2}mA^2

Explanation: The total mechanical energy of a simple harmonic oscillator is constant. At the point of maximum displacement (the amplitude AA), the object is momentarily at rest, so its kinetic energy is zero. At this point, all the energy is stored as potential energy in the spring, which is given by Us=12kA2U_s = \frac{1}{2}kA^2. Therefore, the total mechanical energy is E=12kA2E = \frac{1}{2}kA^2.