Use Sources to Enhance Comprehension

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AP Japanese Language and Culture › Use Sources to Enhance Comprehension

Questions 1 - 10
1

次の文章は、駅(えき)のバリアフリーに関(かん)する新聞記事と、視覚(しかく)障害(しょうがい)者(しゃ)インタビューの抜粋(ばっすい)である。「点字(てんじ)ブロックの更新(こうしん)が進(すす)む」(新聞)。「音(おと)の案内(あんない)があると安心(あんしん)して歩(ある)ける」(インタビュー)。Based on the sources provided, what additional context does the インタビュー provide to enhance understanding of 新聞記事?

インタビューは更新(こうしん)費用(ひよう)の統計(とうけい)を示(しめ)し、新聞(しんぶん)の感想(かんそう)を補(おぎな)う。

インタビューは当事者(とうじしゃ)の安心感(あんしんかん)を示(しめ)し、設備(せつび)改善(かいぜん)の意味(いみ)を具体(ぐたい)化(か)する。

新聞(しんぶん)は音(おと)の案内(あんない)だけを論(ろん)じ、インタビューは点字(てんじ)ブロックに触(ふ)れない。

両方(りょうほう)とも、駅(えき)は昔(むかし)のままにすべきだと述(の)べる。

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In this passage, the sources offer complementary views on station accessibility, enriched by context from infrastructure updates and personal reassurance. Choice A is correct because it accurately synthesizes the perspectives, showing a comprehensive understanding of the theme. Choice B is incorrect because it mistakenly attributes context from one source to another, a common error when students don't critically analyze source interactions. To help students: Encourage practice in identifying key themes and contexts in multiple texts. Teach synthesis skills by comparing different viewpoints and contextualizing historical or cultural references.

2

次の文章は、災害(さいがい)時(じ)の地域(ちいき)協力(きょうりょく)に関(かん)する新聞記事と、個人(こじん)ブログの抜粋(ばっすい)である。「避難所(ひなんじょ)での声(こえ)かけが高齢者(こうれいしゃ)の不安(ふあん)を減(へ)らした」(新聞)。「知らない人(ひと)から温(あたた)かい味噌汁(みそしる)をもらい、涙(なみだ)が出(で)た」(ブログ)。Based on the sources provided, what additional context does the ブログ provide to enhance understanding of 新聞記事の内容?

ブログは制度(せいど)の数字(すうじ)を示(しめ)し、新聞(しんぶん)の感情(かんじょう)表現(ひょうげん)を補(おぎな)う。

ブログは避難所(ひなんじょ)の場所(ばしょ)案内(あんない)だけを述(の)べ、協力(きょうりょく)には触(ふ)れない。

両方(りょうほう)とも、協力(きょうりょく)は無意味(むいみ)だと結論(けつろん)づける。

ブログは個人(こじん)の体験(たいけん)を通(とお)して支援(しえん)の具体(ぐたい)的(てき)な温(ぬく)かさを伝(つた)える。

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In this passage, the sources offer complementary views on community support in disasters, enriched by context from general reports and personal experiences. Choice B is correct because it accurately synthesizes the perspectives, showing a comprehensive understanding of the theme. Choice A is incorrect because it mistakenly attributes context from one source to another, a common error when students don't critically analyze source interactions. To help students: Encourage practice in identifying key themes and contexts in multiple texts. Teach synthesis skills by comparing different viewpoints and contextualizing historical or cultural references.

3

次の文章は、神社(じんじゃ)の初詣(はつもうで)に関(かん)する新聞記事と、古典(こてん)日記(にっき)の抜粋(ばっすい)である。「混雑(こんざつ)を避(さ)け、三が日(さんがにち)以外(いがい)に参拝(さんぱい)する人(ひと)も」(新聞)。「年(とし)の始(はじ)めに神(かみ)に詣(もう)で、願(ねが)いを立(た)てた」(日記)。Based on the sources provided, how does the historical context in 日記 illuminate the events in 新聞記事?

新聞(しんぶん)は日記(にっき)の作者(さくしゃ)の家族(かぞく)関係(かんけい)を中心(ちゅうしん)に論(ろん)じる。

日記(にっき)は新年(しんねん)参拝(さんぱい)の根(ね)の深(ふか)さを示(しめ)、新聞(しんぶん)の時期(じき)の変化(へんか)を理解(りかい)させる。

日記(にっき)は混雑(こんざつ)対策(たいさく)の警備(けいび)計画(けいかく)を示(しめ)、新聞(しんぶん)は古語(こご)の意味(いみ)を説明(せつめい)する。

両方(りょうほう)とも、初詣(はつもうで)は近年(きんねん)作(つく)られた行事(ぎょうじ)だと述(の)べる。

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In this passage, the sources offer complementary views on New Year's shrine visits, enriched by context from modern timing shifts and historical traditions. Choice A is correct because it accurately synthesizes the perspectives, showing a comprehensive understanding of the theme. Choice B is incorrect because it mistakenly attributes context from one source to another, a common error when students don't critically analyze source interactions. To help students: Encourage practice in identifying key themes and contexts in multiple texts. Teach synthesis skills by comparing different viewpoints and contextualizing historical or cultural references.

4

次の文章は、盆踊(ぼんおど)りに関(かん)する地域(ちいき)広報(こうほう)と、古(ふる)い聞(き)き書(が)きの抜粋(ばっすい)である。「今年(ことし)は子(こ)ども向(む)けに踊(おど)り方(かた)講座(こうざ)を開(ひら)く」(広報)。「盆(ぼん)は先祖(せんぞ)を迎(むか)え、皆(みな)で輪(わ)になった」(聞き書き)。Based on the sources provided, how do the sources complement each other in their depiction of 盆踊(ぼんおど)り?

聞(き)き書(が)きは講座(こうざ)の時間割(じかんわり)を示(しめ)、広報(こうほう)は先祖(せんぞ)信仰(しんこう)を詳述(しょうじゅつ)する。

両方(りょうほう)とも、輪(わ)になって踊(おど)る習慣(しゅうかん)は一度(いちど)もなかったと述(の)べる。

両方(りょうほう)とも、盆踊(ぼんおど)りは外国(がいこく)の祭(まつ)りだと述(の)べる。

広報(こうほう)は現代(げんだい)の参加(さんか)方法(ほうほう)を示(しめ)、聞(き)き書(が)きは行事(ぎょうじ)の意味(いみ)を文化(ぶんか)的(てき)に補(おぎな)う。

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In this passage, the sources offer complementary views on Bon Odori, enriched by context from modern participation and ancestral significance. Choice A is correct because it accurately synthesizes the perspectives, showing a comprehensive understanding of the theme. Choice B is incorrect because it mistakenly attributes context from one source to another, a common error when students don't critically analyze source interactions. To help students: Encourage practice in identifying key themes and contexts in multiple texts. Teach synthesis skills by comparing different viewpoints and contextualizing historical or cultural references.

5

【文化実践】茶道(さどう)の描写(びょうしゃ)について、現代の雑誌記事は「点前(てまえ)は所作(しょさ)の美(び)で、客(きゃく)への心配(こころくば)りを学(まな)ぶ」と書(か)き、江戸(えど)期(き)の手引書(てびきしょ)は「一期一会(いちごいちえ)を忘(わす)るべからず」と述べる。Based on the sources provided, what additional context does the historical source provide to enhance understanding of tea ceremony etiquette?

歴史資料は「一期一会」の思想を示し、現代の所作説明の意味を深める

両方とも道具の値段を中心に述べ、客への配慮は扱わない

雑誌は江戸期の規則を引用し、歴史資料は現代の教室広告を示す

歴史資料は茶の産地を詳述し、雑誌の礼儀の話題を置き換える

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In these passages, the magazine describes tea ceremony movements as beautiful gestures showing consideration for guests, while the Edo-period manual emphasizes 'ichigo ichie' (one time, one meeting), adding philosophical depth to the practice. Choice A is correct because it accurately identifies how the historical source's 'ichigo ichie' concept provides deeper meaning to the modern description of tea ceremony etiquette. Choice B is incorrect because it mistakenly suggests the historical source details tea production regions, which would be irrelevant to the etiquette discussion. To help students: Encourage recognizing how philosophical concepts from historical texts can deepen understanding of contemporary cultural practices. Practice connecting abstract traditional concepts with concrete modern descriptions.

6

【社会変化】次の二つの抜粋は、働(はたら)き方改革(かいかく)を扱(あつか)う。新聞記事は「在宅勤務(ざいたくきんむ)が定着(ていちゃく)し、通勤(つうきん)時間が家族(かぞく)との対話(たいわ)に変わった」と述(の)べ、明治(めいじ)期(き)の随筆(ずいひつ)は「勤勉(きんべん)は美徳(びとく)なれど、家(いえ)の灯(ひ)を忘(わす)るな」と戒(いまし)める。Considering both excerpts, how do the sources complement each other in their depiction of work and family balance?

新聞は現代の変化を示し、随筆は昔からの価値観で家庭重視を補う

随筆は在宅勤務の具体例を示し、新聞は道徳的教訓を述べている

両方とも労働時間の増加を望ましいとし、家族時間を否定している

両方とも通勤の便利さだけを強調し、家庭の役割には触れていない

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In these passages, the sources offer complementary views on work-life balance, with the newspaper presenting modern changes (remote work reducing commute time) and the Meiji essay providing traditional wisdom about not forgetting family despite diligence. Choice B is correct because it accurately synthesizes how the newspaper shows contemporary changes while the essay supplements with enduring values about family importance. Choice A is incorrect because it claims both sources only emphasize commuting convenience, missing the family-focused content entirely. To help students: Practice identifying how historical and contemporary sources can complement each other. Teach students to recognize how traditional values can provide context for understanding modern social changes.

7

【文化実践】花見(はなみ)の意味について、観光案内(かんこうあんない)は「桜(さくら)は春の訪(おとず)れを祝(いわ)い、人々が公園(こうえん)に集(あつ)まる」と説明し、古典(こてん)の和歌(わか)は「散(ち)る花に世(よ)のはかなさを見る」と詠(よ)む。Considering both excerpts, how do the sources complement each other in their depiction of cherry blossoms?

和歌は公園の歴史を説明し、案内は古語の文法解説を行う

案内は無常観を中心に述べ、和歌は混雑対策を詳しく述べる

両方とも桜の品種改良だけを扱い、文化的意味は示さない

案内は現代の行事性を示し、和歌は無常(むじょう)の美意識を補う

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In these passages about cherry blossom viewing, the tourist guide presents modern celebratory aspects (spring arrival, park gatherings), while the classical waka poem expresses the aesthetic of impermanence through falling blossoms. Choice B is correct because it accurately identifies how the guide shows contemporary festive practice while the waka supplements with traditional Buddhist aesthetic consciousness of transience. Choice A is incorrect because it reverses the content - the guide doesn't focus on impermanence, and the waka doesn't discuss crowd control. To help students: Practice recognizing how classical literature can add philosophical depth to contemporary cultural practices. Teach students to identify aesthetic concepts like mono no aware in traditional texts.

8

【文学テーマ】二つの作品で、芥川龍之介(あくたがわりゅうのすけ)は「真実(しんじつ)は一つとは限(かぎ)らぬ」と示唆(しさ)し、志賀直哉(しがなおや)は「自分(じぶん)に正直(しょうじき)であれ」と語る。Considering both excerpts, which source offers a more detailed perspective on the reliability of truth?

芥川の方が真実の揺れを示し、志賀は誠実さで読み手の姿勢を補う

志賀の方が真実の多面性を論じ、芥川は自己の倫理だけを述べる

芥川は史実の唯一性を断言し、志賀は虚構を勧めている

両方とも事件の年代を示すだけで、真実の扱いはない

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In these literary excerpts, Akutagawa suggests truth isn't singular (epistemological uncertainty), while Shiga advocates being honest with oneself (ethical stance), offering different approaches to truth's nature. Choice B is correct because Akutagawa provides the more detailed perspective on truth's reliability by questioning its singularity, while Shiga supplements with an ethical approach to personal truth. Choice A is incorrect because it mischaracterizes the content - Shiga doesn't discuss truth's multiplicity, and Akutagawa's statement isn't limited to self-ethics. To help students: Practice distinguishing between epistemological and ethical approaches in literature. Teach students to recognize how different authors can complement each other through philosophical versus practical perspectives.

9

【文学テーマ】二つの文学作品の抜粋で、夏目漱石(なつめそうせき)は「自我(じが)の影(かげ)に苦(くる)しむ」と語り、宮沢賢治(みやざわけんじ)は「世界(せかい)のために働(はたら)く」と願(ねが)う。Considering both excerpts, how do the sources complement each other in their depiction of individual purpose?

賢治は明治の都市生活を批判し、漱石は農村の共同体を称賛する

漱石は内面の葛藤を示し、賢治は他者への志向で目的意識を広げる

両者は自然描写のみを重視し、人の生き方には触れていない

両者は同じ語り手が同一の結末を述べ、対比は存在しない

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In these literary excerpts, Natsume Soseki explores suffering from ego's shadow (internal struggle), while Miyazawa Kenji expresses the desire to work for the world (outward orientation), presenting complementary perspectives on individual purpose. Choice B is correct because it accurately captures how Soseki shows internal conflict while Kenji broadens the sense of purpose through orientation toward others. Choice C is incorrect because it fabricates content about Kenji criticizing urban life and Soseki praising rural communities, which isn't present in the excerpts. To help students: Practice identifying thematic contrasts in literary texts. Teach students to recognize how different authors can complement each other through contrasting perspectives on similar themes.

10

次の文章は、敬語(けいご)教育(きょういく)に関(かん)する新聞記事と、古典(こてん)の手紙(てがみ)文(ぶん)の抜粋(ばっすい)である。「職場(しょくば)での敬語(けいご)指導(しどう)が課題(かだい)」(新聞)。「恐(おそ)れ入(い)りますが、御(お)心(こころ)づかいに感謝(かんしゃ)申(もう)し上(あ)げます」(手紙)。Based on the sources provided, how does the historical context in 手紙 illuminate the events in 新聞記事?

手紙(てがみ)は職場(しょくば)の研修(けんしゅう)計画(けいかく)を示(しめ)、新聞(しんぶん)は古文(こぶん)の文法(ぶんぽう)を説明(せつめい)する。

手紙(てがみ)は敬語(けいご)が丁寧(ていねい)さを示(しめ)す伝統(でんとう)を示(しめ)、新聞(しんぶん)の教育(きょういく)課題(かだい)の背景(はいけい)となる。

両方(りょうほう)とも、敬語(けいご)は失礼(しつれい)なので使(つか)わない方(ほう)がよいと述(の)べる。

新聞(しんぶん)は手紙(てがみ)の作者(さくしゃ)の家系(かけい)を中心(ちゅうしん)に論(ろん)じる。

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese comprehension skills, specifically using multiple sources to enhance understanding. Effective comprehension involves synthesizing information from diverse sources to gain a deeper understanding of cultural or thematic content. In this passage, the sources offer complementary views on honorific language, enriched by context from modern education and historical politeness. Choice A is correct because it accurately synthesizes the perspectives, showing a comprehensive understanding of the theme. Choice B is incorrect because it mistakenly attributes context from one source to another, a common error when students don't critically analyze source interactions. To help students: Encourage practice in identifying key themes and contexts in multiple texts. Teach synthesis skills by comparing different viewpoints and contextualizing historical or cultural references.

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