Travel, Leisure, and Tourism

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AP Japanese Language and Culture › Travel, Leisure, and Tourism

Questions 1 - 10
1

次の文章を読み、筆者が述べる「旅行者の責任」として最も適切なものを選びなさい。雪の多い地域を訪れた大学生の直人は、冬の観光資源として知られる樹氷(じゅひょう)を見るため、早朝にロープウェーへ向かった。現地では、自然保護のため立入禁止区域があり、係員が「安全と保全の両面から、指定ルートをご利用ください」と案内していた。直人は、時間を節約するため近道を選びたくなったが、足跡が植生に影響する可能性があると聞き、遠回りでもルールを守った。観光は地域の収入源になり得る一方、自然環境が損なわれれば長期的には魅力を失うという説明を読み、直人は自分の行動が観光の持続性に関わると理解した。

近道を優先し、立入禁止区域も状況により入ってよい

樹氷は屋内展示で見られるため、ルート指定は存在しない

指定ルートを守り、保全を考えて行動することが求められる

観光収入は自然と無関係なので、保護の説明は不要である

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding tourist responsibilities in protecting natural tourism resources for long-term sustainability. The passage illustrates how individual choices (following designated routes despite inconvenience) directly impact environmental preservation and the future viability of tourism attractions. The stimulus shows Naoto's evolution from wanting to take shortcuts to understanding how his footprints could damage vegetation and ultimately harm the attraction's longevity. Choice B is correct because it emphasizes following designated routes and considering conservation in one's actions, exactly matching Naoto's realization and behavior change described in the passage. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests situational rule-breaking for convenience, directly contradicting the passage's message about the importance of following restrictions even when inconvenient. To help students: Emphasize the connection between individual actions and collective environmental impact, identify language about long-term consequences (長期的には), and understand how natural tourism sites require active protection. Watch for: Answers that prioritize short-term convenience over environmental protection or misunderstand the purpose of visitor restrictions.

2

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。美咲(みさき)は沖縄本島を旅行し、海辺の観光地だけでなく、地域の公民館で行われるエイサー練習を見学した。指導者は、演舞が観光向けに披露される機会が増えた一方、元来は地域の行事と結びつき、世代間で技と心構えを伝える場でもあると説明した。美咲は、見学者が増えるほど、撮影の仕方や声のかけ方など、練習の場を尊重する態度が重要になると感じた。本文が述べる観光化の利点と文化的配慮として最も適切なものはどれか。

エイサーは海辺の遊びであり、公民館の活動とは無関係だと述べる

披露機会が増える利点があるが、練習の場を尊重する態度が求められる

見学者は撮影を優先し、練習の進行を止めてもよいと示す

観光化により伝承は不要になり、技は自動的に残ると示す

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding the impacts of tourism on traditional performing arts and the importance of cultural sensitivity. The passage explores how Eisa, a traditional Okinawan dance, navigates increased tourist attention while maintaining its community-centered purpose. In this passage, the instructor explains that while tourism provides more performance opportunities for Eisa, the practice remains fundamentally tied to community events and intergenerational skill transmission, requiring visitors to respect the practice space. Choice A is correct because it accurately identifies both the benefit (increased performance opportunities) and the required consideration (respecting the practice environment) that tourism brings to this cultural tradition. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests tourism makes cultural transmission unnecessary and skills will automatically survive, which contradicts the passage's emphasis on the continued importance of intergenerational teaching. To help students: Encourage understanding of how tourism can both support and challenge cultural practices, practice identifying the need for visitor etiquette in cultural spaces, and recognize the ongoing importance of traditional transmission methods. Watch for: Assuming tourism automatically preserves culture without active effort or missing the importance of respectful behavior in cultural learning spaces.

3

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。健(けん)は瀬戸内の島を訪れ、港の案内所で「回遊(かいゆう)型」の観光ルートを勧められた。係員は、特定の名所に人が集中すると住民の移動が妨げられるため、複数の集落や小さな展示施設をつなぐ回遊を促し、滞在時間を延ばしつつ混雑を平準化したいと説明した。健は、観光が地域経済に寄与するには、消費額だけでなく、生活圏への配慮と学びの設計が必要だと理解した。本文が述べる回遊型観光の狙いとして最も適切なものはどれか。

展示施設を廃止し、買い物のみを中心にすることである

住民の移動を制限し、観光客の優先度を上げることである

複数地点へ分散させ、混雑を平準化し滞在を促すことである

一つの名所に集中させ、移動を最小化することである

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding sustainable tourism strategies and their community impacts. The passage introduces the concept of 'circular tourism' as a solution to overtourism problems in the Seto Inland Sea area. In this passage, the staff member explains that circular tourism routes connect multiple villages and small exhibition facilities to extend visitor stay times while distributing crowds more evenly, preventing concentration at single attractions that disrupts residents' movement. Choice B is correct because it accurately identifies both aims of circular tourism: dispersing visitors to multiple locations and equalizing congestion while encouraging longer stays. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests concentrating tourists at one location and minimizing movement, which is the exact opposite of the circular tourism concept presented. To help students: Practice identifying problem-solution relationships in tourism contexts, understand how tourism management strategies balance visitor needs with resident quality of life, and recognize sustainable tourism vocabulary. Watch for: Confusing the problem (concentration) with the solution (dispersion) or missing the dual benefits of tourism strategies.

4

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。春、遥斗(はると)は奈良へ小旅行し、東大寺の周辺で外国人観光客に道を尋ねられた。彼は案内しながら、鹿との距離の取り方や餌やりの注意を丁寧に説明したところ、相手は「写真だけでなく背景が分かると印象が変わる」と述べた。遥斗は、観光が地域の文化や自然への理解を深める契機になり得る一方、説明が不足すると誤解や迷惑行為につながると実感した。本文が示す、観光における文化理解の促進要因として最も適切なものはどれか。

注意点と由来を言語化し、行動の理由を共有することである

鹿への餌やりを自由化し、体験を刺激的にすることである

写真撮影を優先し、背景説明を省く姿勢である

道案内を断り、自己責任を徹底させることである

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding factors that promote cultural understanding in tourism contexts. The passage illustrates how proper explanation and contextualization can transform tourist experiences from superficial to meaningful. In this passage, Haruto's detailed explanations about deer interaction and the significance behind tourist sites led the foreign visitor to appreciate that understanding background information changes one's impression beyond just taking photos. Choice B is correct because it identifies the key factor - verbalizing precautions and origins while sharing the reasoning behind behaviors - which the passage shows promotes deeper cultural understanding. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests prioritizing photography over explanations, which directly contradicts the visitor's comment about how background information enhanced their experience. To help students: Focus on identifying cause-and-effect relationships in cultural exchanges, practice recognizing how communication methods impact understanding, and consider the role of explanation in preventing cultural misunderstandings. Watch for: Choosing options that contradict the passage's message or oversimplifying complex cultural interactions.

5

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。秋、舞(まい)は長野の温泉地へ旅行し、共同浴場を利用した。番台の人から、温泉(おんせん)は単なる「入浴施設」ではなく、湯に浸かりながら近所同士が挨拶を交わし、季節の出来事を共有する場として機能してきたと聞いた。舞は、観光客が増えることで施設の維持費が賄われる反面、入浴の作法を知らない来訪者がいると、地元の安心感が損なわれる可能性もあると考えた。本文における温泉の文化的役割として最も適切なものはどれか。

地域の交流と情報共有を支えてきた共同の場として描かれる

維持費は不要で、観光客増加は無関係だと結論づける

個室での私的利用を前提とする完全な娯楽空間である

作法は不要で、観光客の自由が最優先だと述べる

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding the cultural and social functions of traditional Japanese communal spaces. The passage explores how hot springs (onsen) serve purposes beyond mere bathing facilities in Japanese society. In this passage, the bathhouse attendant explains that onsen have historically functioned as places where neighbors exchange greetings and share seasonal events while bathing, emphasizing their role as community gathering spaces. Choice B is correct because it accurately captures the onsen's role as a communal space supporting local interaction and information sharing, as explicitly described in the passage. Choice A is incorrect because it describes onsen as private entertainment spaces, which contradicts the passage's emphasis on their communal, public nature and social function. To help students: Encourage attention to cultural institutions' social roles beyond their obvious functions, practice identifying community-building aspects of Japanese traditions, and understand how tourism can impact traditional social spaces. Watch for: Imposing Western concepts of privacy on Japanese communal traditions or missing the social dimensions of cultural practices.

6

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。冬、玲奈(れいな)は飛騨の山間部を訪れ、雪景色を目当てにした観光客向けのバスツアーに参加した。添乗員は、近年はインバウンド需要で便数が増え、地域の収入源になっている一方、短期滞在の増加でごみ処理や除雪の負担が集中しやすいと説明した。そこで自治体は、宿泊者に地域のルールを多言語で周知し、地元の食文化や工芸の体験を組み込むことで、滞在の質を高めながら負担を分散させようとしている。本文が述べる観光の課題への対応として最も適切なものはどれか。

便数を増やすだけで、負担の集中は自然に解消するとする

ごみ処理や除雪は不要で、雪景色が全てを解決するとする

短期滞在者のみを優先し、宿泊者への案内を省くとする

多言語周知と体験の導入で、滞在の質を高めつつ負担を分散させる

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding comprehensive approaches to managing tourism impacts in rural mountain communities. The passage presents a multi-faceted strategy for addressing the challenges of increased inbound tourism in Hida's mountain areas while maximizing benefits. In this passage, the tour guide explains that the municipality addresses tourism challenges by implementing multilingual communication of local rules and incorporating experiences of local food culture and crafts, aiming to improve stay quality while distributing the burden more evenly across the community. Choice B is correct because it accurately captures the two-pronged approach: using multilingual communication and experiential activities to enhance visitor quality while dispersing impacts. Choice A is incorrect because it suggests merely increasing bus frequency will naturally solve burden concentration, ignoring the need for active management strategies described in the passage. To help students: Practice identifying comprehensive solutions to complex tourism issues, understand how communication and experiential tourism can address community concerns, and recognize the importance of multilingual outreach in international tourism contexts. Watch for: Oversimplifying solutions to complex problems or missing the interconnected nature of tourism management strategies.

7

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。遥(はるか)は修学旅行で金沢を訪れ、兼六園や近江町市場を見学した後、ひがし茶屋街で茶道(さどう)の体験に参加した。亭主は、茶室の狭さが身分差をいったん脇に置き、同じ空間で一服を共有するための工夫だと説明し、掛け軸や花は季節感を表す「しつらえ」だと述べた。遥は、観光としての体験でありながら、形式だけを真似るのではなく、静けさや間(ま)を味わう姿勢が求められると理解した。本文の記述から、茶道体験の独自性を示す詳細として最も適切なものはどれか。

茶室の構造としつらえが、共有と季節感を支える工夫だと述べる

茶道は土産物購入を主目的とする娯楽として説明される

市場見学が茶道の歴史的意義を直接示すと結論づける

茶道は誰でも即興で自由に振る舞うほど気軽だと強調される

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding the cultural significance of traditional Japanese arts within tourism contexts. The passage describes a tea ceremony experience that reveals deeper cultural meanings beyond tourist entertainment. In this passage, the tea master explains how the tea room's narrow design and seasonal decorations (shitsurai) serve specific cultural purposes - creating equality among participants and expressing seasonal awareness. Choice B is correct because it accurately identifies the unique architectural and aesthetic elements that support the tea ceremony's core values of sharing and seasonal appreciation. Choice C is incorrect because it completely contradicts the passage's emphasis on formality, quietness, and the appreciation of 'ma' (intervals/pauses) in the tea ceremony. To help students: Encourage careful reading of cultural explanations within passages, practice identifying specific cultural details that differentiate authentic experiences from superficial ones, and understand how physical spaces reflect cultural values. Watch for: Misinterpreting formal cultural practices as casual activities or missing the significance of architectural details.

8

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。葵(あおい)は友人と高山を訪れ、町家の並ぶ通りを散策した。観光案内の冊子には、古い建物を「保存」するだけではなく、住民が実際に暮らし続け、祭りの準備や商いが行われることで町並みの意味が保たれると書かれていた。葵は、写真映えを求める短時間の観光が増えると、生活の音や作業が「邪魔」と見なされかねない点に気づき、観光客側にも振る舞いの自覚が必要だと感じた。本文が示す町並み観光の文化的課題として最も適切なものはどれか。

住民の暮らしが観光の邪魔と誤解され、生活文化が損なわれ得る点

保存は不要で、新築に置き換える方が文化継承になる点

短時間観光が増えるほど、住民の負担は必ず減るという点

祭り準備は観光と無関係で、町並みの意味を弱める点

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding the cultural challenges of heritage tourism and living historic districts. The passage explores the tension between preserving historic townscapes as tourist attractions while maintaining them as actual living spaces. In this passage, Aoi realizes that when photo-seeking short-term tourism increases, the sounds and activities of daily life might be viewed as 'disturbances' to the tourist experience, potentially threatening the authentic living culture that gives meaning to the historic buildings. Choice A is correct because it identifies the key challenge: residents' daily lives being misunderstood as obstacles to tourism, which could damage the living culture that makes these places meaningful. Choice B is incorrect because it suggests that new construction is better for cultural preservation than maintaining historic buildings with residents, which contradicts the passage's emphasis on the importance of continued habitation. To help students: Encourage analysis of tourism's impact on living communities, practice identifying tensions between tourist expectations and cultural authenticity, and understand the difference between preserved museums and living heritage. Watch for: Missing the nuanced relationship between tourism and community life or oversimplifying preservation issues.

9

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。夏、悠希(ゆうき)は家族と北海道の小樽を訪れ、運河沿いの散策やガラス工房の見学を楽しんだ。近年の観光需要により、宿泊施設や土産物店が増え、雇用が生まれた一方、人気の時間帯には交通が滞り、静かな生活環境が保ちにくいと地元の人が語った。市は、観光客の分散を促すために朝夕の体験型ツアーを増やし、地域の歴史説明を充実させることで、単なる消費ではなく学びの機会にしたいとしている。本文が述べる観光の主な課題と利点の組み合わせとして最も適切なものはどれか。

課題は混雑と生活環境、利点は雇用創出と経済活性化である

課題は歴史説明の過多、利点は交通量の減少である

課題は観光需要の消滅、利点は住民の移住促進である

課題は宿泊施設の不足のみ、利点は学びの不要化である

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically analyzing the dual impacts of tourism on local communities. The passage presents a balanced view of tourism's effects on Otaru, highlighting both positive economic outcomes and negative quality-of-life issues. In this passage, the text explicitly states that tourism has created employment and economic vitalization through increased accommodations and souvenir shops, while also causing traffic congestion and disrupting the quiet living environment during peak times. Choice B is correct because it accurately pairs the main challenge (congestion and living environment disruption) with the primary benefit (job creation and economic activation) as presented in the passage. Choice A is incorrect because it mentions 'excessive historical explanations' as a challenge and 'reduced traffic' as a benefit, neither of which are mentioned in the passage. To help students: Practice identifying contrasting viewpoints in passages, focus on explicit cause-and-effect relationships, and distinguish between what is directly stated versus inferred. Watch for: Inventing details not present in the passage or confusing solutions with problems.

10

次の文章を読んで答えなさい。夏、春樹(はるき)は青森のねぶた祭を見学するために旅行し、宿泊は駅近くの旅館を選んだ。祭りの起源について、地元のガイドは、地域の信仰や季節の節目と結びつきつつも、時代に応じて運営方法や安全対策が整えられてきたと説明した。春樹は、観光客として参加する際、見物の熱気を楽しむだけでなく、通行の妨げにならない立ち位置やごみの持ち帰りといった配慮が、祭りの継続を支えると理解した。本文におけるねぶた祭の文化的意義として最も適切なものはどれか。

祭りは駅前だけで完結し、地域社会とは切り離されていると示す

安全対策は不要で、昔の形を変えないことが最重要だと述べる

信仰や季節の節目と関わりつつ、現代の運営も工夫される伝統だと述べる

観光客の消費を唯一の目的とする商業イベントだと断定する

Explanation

This question tests AP Japanese Language and Culture skills, specifically understanding how traditional festivals balance cultural preservation with modern tourism demands. The passage examines the Nebuta Festival as both a living tradition and tourist attraction, highlighting its evolution and continued cultural significance. In this passage, the local guide explains that while the festival maintains its connections to regional faith and seasonal markers, it has adapted its management methods and safety measures to contemporary needs, showing how tradition can evolve while preserving core meanings. Choice B is correct because it accurately captures the festival's dual nature: maintaining ties to faith and seasonal traditions while adapting operational aspects for modern times. Choice A is incorrect because it reduces the festival to a purely commercial event focused solely on tourist consumption, ignoring the religious and seasonal significance explicitly mentioned in the passage. To help students: Practice identifying how traditions adapt to modern contexts while maintaining cultural essence, understand the balance between preservation and evolution, and recognize respectful tourist behavior as supporting cultural continuity. Watch for: Viewing traditions as either completely static or purely commercial, missing the nuanced evolution of cultural practices.

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