Transitions and Cohesive Devices: Written Presentations
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AP Japanese Language and Culture › Transitions and Cohesive Devices: Written Presentations
次の発表文に基づき、その上を置き換えられる語句はどれですか。導入:茶道は精神性を重んじます。本文:作法で敬意を示し、そして道具も大切にします。さらに静寂が心を整えます。その上、客への配慮が学べます。しかし他国のアフタヌーンティーは会話中心です。結論:したがって目的が異なります。
つまり
加えて
そのため
ところが
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like その上 and しかし are essential for linking ideas smoothly and creating logical flow in writing. They help clarify the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. In this passage, the use of その上 adds learning consideration for guests to the tea ceremony benefits. Choice B is correct because 加えて means in addition, replacing その上 suitably. Choice A is incorrect because ところが suggests contrast, which opposes rather than adds. To help students: Practice identifying the function of cohesive devices in different contexts. Encourage them to read passages aloud to better understand the flow and use of transitions. Watch for: Misinterpreting literal meanings and over-relying on synonyms without considering context.
次の発表文に基づき、しかしを置き換えられる語句はどれですか。導入:浅草寺を訪れました。本文:雷門は壮観で、そして参道も活気がありました。しかし混雑で写真が撮りにくいです。その上、移動時間も伸びました。したがって早朝訪問が有効です。結論:さらに落ち着いて参拝できます。
その上
つまり
それゆえ
ところが
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like しかし and その上 are essential for linking ideas smoothly and creating logical flow in writing. They help clarify the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. In this passage, the use of しかし contrasts the positive aspects with crowd-related difficulties. Choice B is correct because ところが provides a similar contrast, replacing しかし effectively. Choice A is incorrect because それゆえ suggests cause-effect, which does not match the opposing idea. To help students: Practice identifying the function of cohesive devices in different contexts. Encourage them to read passages aloud to better understand the flow and use of transitions. Watch for: Misinterpreting literal meanings and over-relying on synonyms without considering context.
次の発表文に基づき、その上を置き換えられる語句はどれですか。導入:祇園祭は歴史ある祭礼です。本文:疫病退散を祈り、そして山鉾巡行が行われます。さらに囃子(はやし)が街に響きます。その上、地域の協力が運営を支えます。しかし海外のカーニバルは仮装中心です。結論:したがって特色が異なります。
つまり
加えて
その結果
それにもかかわらず
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like その上 and しかし are essential for linking ideas smoothly and creating logical flow in writing. They help clarify the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. In this passage, the use of その上 adds community cooperation to the description of the festival. Choice B is correct because 加えて means in addition, replacing その上 aptly. Choice A is incorrect because それにもかかわらず suggests contrast despite, not addition. To help students: Practice identifying the function of cohesive devices in different contexts. Encourage them to read passages aloud to better understand the flow and use of transitions. Watch for: Misinterpreting literal meanings and over-relying on synonyms without considering context.
次の発表文に基づき、したがってを置き換えられる語句はどれですか。導入:金沢の兼六園を訪れました。本文:雪吊(ゆきつ)りは美しく、そして庭の手入れも丁寧でした。しかし冬は日没が早いです。したがって午後は早めに入園します。さらに夜間公開も確認します。結論:その上、計画性が満足度を高めます。
つまり
それでも
そのため
一方で
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like したがって and しかし are essential for linking ideas smoothly and creating logical flow in writing. They help clarify the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. In this passage, the use of したがって links early winter sunset to entering the garden early. Choice B is correct because そのため means therefore, replacing したがって in cause-effect. Choice A is incorrect because それでも suggests nevertheless, implying concession not cause. To help students: Practice identifying the function of cohesive devices in different contexts. Encourage them to read passages aloud to better understand the flow and use of transitions. Watch for: Misinterpreting literal meanings and over-relying on synonyms without considering context.
次の発表文に基づき、さらにを置き換えられる語句はどれですか。導入:味噌汁の作り方を説明します。本文:まず出汁を取り、そして味噌を溶きます。さらに豆腐と葱(ねぎ)を加えます。しかし沸騰は避けます。したがって火加減が要点です。結論:その上、具で栄養も調整できます。
ところが
そのため
まず
加えて
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like さらに and しかし are essential for linking ideas smoothly and creating logical flow in writing. They help clarify the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. In this passage, the use of さらに adds ingredients in the miso soup recipe, continuing the sequence additively. Choice C is correct because 加えて indicates addition, similar to さらに in supplementing steps. Choice A is incorrect because ところが suggests contrast, which disrupts the additive flow. To help students: Practice identifying the function of cohesive devices in different contexts. Encourage them to read passages aloud to better understand the flow and use of transitions. Watch for: Misinterpreting literal meanings and over-relying on synonyms without considering context.
次の発表文に基づき、さらにを置き換えられる語句はどれですか。導入:花見は春の楽しみです。本文:公園で桜を眺め、そして弁当を囲みます。さらに地域の清掃活動も行われます。しかし場所取りの迷惑もあります。したがってマナーが重要です。結論:その上、共生意識が育ちます。
ところが
つまり
それでも
加えて
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like さらに and しかし are essential for linking ideas smoothly and creating logical flow in writing. They help clarify the relationship between sentences and paragraphs. In this passage, the use of さらに adds cleaning activities to the hanami description. Choice B is correct because 加えて means in addition, replacing さらに effectively. Choice D is incorrect because ところが suggests contrast, which would oppose rather than add. To help students: Practice identifying the function of cohesive devices in different contexts. Encourage them to read passages aloud to better understand the flow and use of transitions. Watch for: Misinterpreting literal meanings and over-relying on synonyms without considering context.
次の発表文に基づき、「しかし」を置き換えられる語句はどれですか。導入:外国語は社会をつなぐ。本文:まず対話が円滑になる。さらに誤解も減る。しかし学習費が課題だ。その上、無料教材で補える。結論:したがって機会を広げたい。
その上
まず
それゆえ
一方
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. The device しかし introduces contrasting or opposing information to what was previously stated. In this passage about foreign language benefits, しかし appears after positive points to introduce the challenge of learning costs. Choice B (一方) is correct because it also indicates contrast or presents another perspective, meaning 'on the other hand,' making it a suitable replacement for しかし. Choice A (それゆえ) is incorrect as it indicates causation rather than contrast. To help students: Create comparison charts showing different contrast markers (しかし、一方、ところが、でも) and their nuances. Practice substitution exercises to understand which contrast words are interchangeable in different contexts.
次の発表文に基づき問う。導入: 言語学習は視野を広げる。本文: まず異文化理解が進む。その上、就職でも強みになる。しかし時間がかかるという反論もある。さらに毎日短時間でも続ければよい。結論: したがって学習は必要だ。発表文中の「したがって」の機能は何か。
結論・帰結を導く
対比を強める
列挙を開始する
話題転換を示す
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like したがって are essential for drawing conclusions and showing logical consequences in academic presentations. In this passage about language learning, したがって appears in the conclusion section after presenting various arguments about the benefits and challenges of language study. Choice A is correct because したがって functions to introduce a conclusion or consequence based on the preceding arguments, leading to the final assertion that learning is necessary. Choice C is incorrect because したがって doesn't simply change topics but rather synthesizes previous points into a logical conclusion. To help students: Have them practice identifying all the supporting arguments that lead to a したがって conclusion. Encourage outlining presentations to see how premises build toward conclusions marked by this connector.
次の発表文に基づき問う。導入: 味噌汁の作り方を説明する。本文: まず出汁(だし)を取り、そして豆腐を加える。しかし沸騰させると風味が落ちる。そのため火を止めてから味噌を溶く。さらに葱(ねぎ)を散らす。結論: したがって弱火が要点だ。発表文中の「そのため」の機能は何か。
時間順の開始を示す
例を挙げて補足する
対立を示して転換する
前文の結果を示す
Explanation
This question tests the use of transitions and cohesive devices in AP Japanese Language and Culture, focusing on understanding their function in writing. Cohesive devices like そのため are essential for showing causal relationships and logical consequences in procedural or explanatory texts. In this miso soup recipe, そのため appears after warning about boiling ruining the flavor, introducing the consequent action of dissolving miso after turning off heat. Choice B is correct because そのため indicates that what follows is a result or consequence of the previous statement about flavor loss. Choice C is incorrect because そのため doesn't show opposition but rather a logical response to the stated problem. To help students: Practice identifying cause-effect pairs in instructional texts, highlighting the problem before そのため and the solution after it. Encourage students to distinguish between causal connectors (そのため、だから) and adversative ones (しかし、でも).