Identify the Intended Audience
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AP Chinese Language and Culture › Identify the Intended Audience
【场景:旅游宣传册】暑假来苏州,亲子路线轻松安排:上午逛拙政园听评弹,下午到苏州博物馆参加儿童手作。景点提供家庭讲解器,餐厅有儿童座椅。提前预约可享套票折扣。根据文章,哪一类人是该信息的主要受众?
追求升职的上班族
办理纳税申报的商户
带孩子度假的家庭
准备填报志愿的考生
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '亲子路线' (parent-child routes), '儿童手作' (children's handicrafts), and '儿童座椅' (child seats) indicate the text's audience. Choice B is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by family-friendly attractions and amenities specifically designed for parents traveling with children during summer vacation. Choice A is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as career-focused individuals when the content is entirely about family tourism. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Help them recognize family vacation vocabulary and child-friendly tourism features.
【场景:大学招生信】同学你好:我校设有“强基计划”与多语种选修。新生可入住四人间宿舍,校内有图书馆通宵自习区与篮球联赛。欢迎参加周末校园参观,了解专业与升学路径。根据文章内容,这篇文章的目标读者是谁?
即将升学的高中生
计划退休的中年人
准备升迁的公司主管
经营餐馆的小老板
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '同学你好' (hello student), '强基计划' (Strong Foundation Plan - a college admission program), and '了解专业与升学路径' (understand majors and advancement paths) indicate the text's audience. Choice B is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by information about college programs, dormitories, and campus visits relevant to prospective college students. Choice C is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as people planning retirement when the content addresses pre-college students. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Emphasize recognizing educational program names and college recruitment language.
【场景:健康宣传单】各位叔叔阿姨:春季早晚温差大,建议按时作息,少吃油腻。每天散步三十分钟,配合八段锦或太极更稳。血压偏高者请定期测量,社区卫生服务中心周三有免费义诊。根据文章,哪一类人是该信息的主要受众?
中老年社区居民
外地自驾游游客
求职中的年轻白领
刚入学的大学新生
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '叔叔阿姨' (uncles and aunts - respectful term for older adults), '八段锦或太极' (traditional exercises), and '血压偏高者' (those with high blood pressure) indicate the text's audience. Choice B is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by health advice targeting older adults with references to traditional exercises and common age-related health concerns. Choice A is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as young university students when the content addresses senior health issues. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Emphasize recognizing age-appropriate address terms and health-related vocabulary.
【场景:市长讲话】各位市民朋友:今年冬季雾霾天偏多。市政府将加密道路洒水与工地围挡检查,推广公交优先与共享单车。也请大家少开车、多乘地铁,发现露天焚烧可拨打“12345”。根据文章内容,这篇文章的目标读者是谁?
外地来访的旅行团
准备开店的创业者
本市关心空气的居民
准备高考的学生
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '各位市民朋友' (fellow city residents) and '请大家少开车' (please everyone drive less) indicate the text's audience. Choice A is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by the mayor addressing local residents about air quality concerns and asking for their cooperation in reducing pollution. Choice B is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as tourists when the speech addresses ongoing civic responsibilities of local residents. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Help them recognize civic discourse and local government communication patterns.
【场景:政府通知】某区税务局通告:为减轻经营压力,自下月起,小规模纳税人可按新标准申报。请于每月十五日前在电子税务局完成填报,逾期将影响信用记录。个体工商户如有疑问,可携带营业执照到办税服务厅咨询。根据文章内容,该通知主要是写给哪些人看的?
来本区旅游的家庭
所有城市居民
准备报考大学的学生
本区小微商户经营者
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '小规模纳税人' (small-scale taxpayers) and '个体工商户' (individual business owners) indicate the text's audience. Choice A is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by the tax bureau's focus on small business tax reporting and the mention of bringing business licenses for consultation. Choice D is incorrect because it misconstrues the scope as all city residents when the notice specifically targets business owners with tax obligations. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Encourage students to note the purpose and tone of the passage, especially official government communications targeting specific groups.
【场景:旅游宣传册】这个周末,带孩子走进西安城墙与碑林博物馆。上午看古城门楼,下午体验拓印,晚上在回民街品尝小吃。景区设有亲子讲解与婴儿车通道,购家庭套票更优惠。根据文章,哪一类人是该信息的主要受众?
来华出差的外企经理
办理报税的个体户
备战高考的学生
带孩子出游的家庭
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '带孩子' (bring children), '亲子讲解' (parent-child guided tours), and '婴儿车通道' (stroller access) indicate the text's audience. Choice C is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by family-oriented amenities and activities designed for parents traveling with children. Choice A is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as business travelers when the content focuses entirely on family tourism activities. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Help them recognize family-oriented vocabulary and tourism marketing language.
【场景:产品广告】加班到深夜?“云简历”一键整理项目经历,自动生成中英双语简历模板。地铁上也能投递,面试提醒同步到日历。现在开通会员,送职场沟通课程与行业内推资讯。该广告的主要目标读者群是谁?
办理税务登记的老板
社区晨练的老人
准备亲子游的家长
初入职场的白领
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '加班到深夜' (working overtime until late), '投递' (job application submission), and '职场沟通课程' (workplace communication courses) indicate the text's audience. Choice A is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by the focus on resume building, job applications, and career development tools relevant to young professionals. Choice C is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as parents planning trips when the content is entirely career-focused. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Emphasize recognizing workplace terminology and career development language.
【场景:政府通知】各市场主体:为方便办理,自本季度起,增值税申报可在手机端完成。请按期上传发票信息,并妥善保存凭证备查。新开业纳税人需在十五日内完成税种核定。根据文章内容,该通知主要是写给哪些人看的?
准备参加社团的新生
本地中小企业业主
带娃参观博物馆的家长
想学太极的老人
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '各市场主体' (all market entities), '增值税申报' (VAT declaration), and '新开业纳税人' (newly opened taxpayers) indicate the text's audience. Choice A is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by technical tax terminology and procedures relevant to business owners managing their tax obligations. Choice B is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as students joining clubs when the content is entirely about business tax compliance. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Focus on recognizing business and taxation terminology in official communications.
【场景:大学招生信】亲爱的同学:欢迎了解华东某大学。我们设有人工智能、中文与传媒等专业,并提供国家奖学金与住宿补贴。九月开学季可参加社团招新、迎新晚会与校园开放日。请在志愿填报前登录官网预约线上宣讲。根据文章内容,这篇文章的目标读者是谁?
社区里的退休老人
已工作的公司职员
即将毕业的高中生
准备出游的亲子家庭
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '志愿填报' (college application submission) and '九月开学季' (September school opening season) indicate the text's audience. Choice B is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by references to choosing majors, scholarships, and the college application process that are relevant to graduating high school students. Choice A is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as working professionals when the letter discusses pre-enrollment activities. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Focus on recognizing educational terminology and timing cues that indicate prospective college students.
【场景:产品广告】“晨光记事本”专为通勤族设计:会议纪要、周计划、打卡页一册搞定。封面简约,放进公文包不占位。购买即送电子模板,支持手机同步提醒。该广告的主要目标读者群是谁?
参加社区环保的居民
常坐地铁的上班族
爱做养生操的老人
准备开学的中学生
Explanation
This question tests AP Chinese Language and Culture skills: Identifying the intended audience by interpreting text. Understanding audience involves analyzing cultural references, language register, and context clues within the text. In this passage, specific phrases like '通勤族' (commuters), '会议纪要' (meeting minutes), and '放进公文包' (fits in briefcase) indicate the text's audience. Choice B is correct because it matches the intended audience, as shown by features designed for office workers who commute via public transportation and need portable organizational tools. Choice A is incorrect because it misconstrues the audience as middle school students when the product is designed for working professionals. To help students: Teach them to identify key phrases that signal audience, practice differentiating language registers, and analyze cultural references in context. Help them recognize workplace and commuting-related vocabulary in product marketing.