AP Calculus AB · Question of the Day

AP Calculus AB Question of the Day

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Thursday, August 6, 2026

Let b(x)={x2,x<00,x=0x2,x>0b(x)=\begin{cases}x^2,&x<0\\0,&x=0\\-x^2,&x>0\end{cases}. Is bb continuous at x=0x=0, and why?

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Let b(x)={x2,x<00,x=0x2,x>0b(x)=\begin{cases}x^2,&x<0\\0,&x=0\\-x^2,&x>0\end{cases}. Is bb continuous at x=0x=0, and why?

  1. Yes; limx0b(x)=0\lim_{x\to0}b(x)=0 and b(0)=0b(0)=0. (correct answer)
  2. No; limx0b(x)=0\lim_{x\to0^-}b(x)=0 and limx0+b(x)=0\lim_{x\to0^+}b(x)=0, so the limit does not exist.
  3. No; b(0)b(0) is undefined.
  4. No; limx0b(x)=1\lim_{x\to0}b(x)=1 but b(0)=0b(0)=0.
  5. Yes; continuity requires only that b(0)b(0) be defined.

Explanation: To be continuous at x = a, f(a) must exist, lim_{x→a} f(x) must exist, and equal f(a). For b(x) at x = 0, b(0) = 0, left limit x² → 0, right -x² → 0, so limit = 0 and matches, continuous. Often, students forget to evaluate one-sided limits separately in piecewise functions. Despite the sign change, both approach 0. This demonstrates symmetry in limits for continuity. To check continuity at any point a, use this checklist: ensure f(a) is defined, compute lim_{x→a} f(x) and confirm it exists, then check if lim_{x→a} f(x) = f(a).