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Questions 1 - 10
1

The medial malleolus is part of which bone?

Tibia

Fibula

Talus

Calcaneus

Femur

Explanation

The medial malleolus is located on the inferiomedial aspect of the tibia. The fibula is on the lateral aspect of the lower limb. The talus and calcaneus are in the foot. The femur is in the upper portion of the leg.

2

What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body?

Patella

Pisiform

Hamate

Scaphoid

None of these

Explanation

Sesamoid bones are located in tendons or joint capsules. They reduce friction, increase the force the tendon can pull, and/or maintain the shape of tendons when they are taut. The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the patella. The pisiform is also a sesamoid bone, but is much smaller than the patella and is located in the wrist. The scaphoid and hamate are located in the wrist, but are not sesamoid.

3

The fibula is located in which structure?

Leg

Thigh

Knee

Ankle

Explanation

Anatomical definitions determine the thigh to be the region between the knee and hip, and the leg to be the region between the knee and ankle. The thigh houses the femur, while the leg houses the tibia and fibula. The fibula articulates with the talus, one of the seven bones found in the ankle, at its distal end and the femur at its proximal end. This distal articulation is part of the ankle joint, while the proximal articulation is part of the knee joint.

The tibia is the larger bone of the two, and is responsible for carrying the majority of the weight of the lower limb.

4

The fibula is located in which structure?

Leg

Thigh

Knee

Ankle

Explanation

Anatomical definitions determine the thigh to be the region between the knee and hip, and the leg to be the region between the knee and ankle. The thigh houses the femur, while the leg houses the tibia and fibula. The fibula articulates with the talus, one of the seven bones found in the ankle, at its distal end and the femur at its proximal end. This distal articulation is part of the ankle joint, while the proximal articulation is part of the knee joint.

The tibia is the larger bone of the two, and is responsible for carrying the majority of the weight of the lower limb.

5

With which of the following does the third cuneiform not articulate?

Fifth metatarsal

Navicular

Cuboid

Second cuneiform

Third metatarsal

Explanation

The third cuneiform articulates with the navicular, second cuneiform, cuboid, and second, third, and fourth metatarsals.

6

Which of these bony landmarks are not found in the lower extremity?

Subclavian groove

Popliteal fossa

Soleal line

Lateral supracondylar line

Explanation

The popliteal fossa is part of the femur. The lateral supracondylar line is also part of the femur. The soleal line is part of the tibia. The the subclavian groove is part of the clavicle and is an attachment site for the subclavius muscle.

7

With which of the following does the third cuneiform not articulate?

Fifth metatarsal

Navicular

Cuboid

Second cuneiform

Third metatarsal

Explanation

The third cuneiform articulates with the navicular, second cuneiform, cuboid, and second, third, and fourth metatarsals.

8

What is the largest sesamoid bone in the body?

Patella

Pisiform

Hamate

Scaphoid

None of these

Explanation

Sesamoid bones are located in tendons or joint capsules. They reduce friction, increase the force the tendon can pull, and/or maintain the shape of tendons when they are taut. The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the patella. The pisiform is also a sesamoid bone, but is much smaller than the patella and is located in the wrist. The scaphoid and hamate are located in the wrist, but are not sesamoid.

9

The medial malleolus is part of which bone?

Tibia

Fibula

Talus

Calcaneus

Femur

Explanation

The medial malleolus is located on the inferiomedial aspect of the tibia. The fibula is on the lateral aspect of the lower limb. The talus and calcaneus are in the foot. The femur is in the upper portion of the leg.

10

Which of these bony landmarks are not found in the lower extremity?

Subclavian groove

Popliteal fossa

Soleal line

Lateral supracondylar line

Explanation

The popliteal fossa is part of the femur. The lateral supracondylar line is also part of the femur. The soleal line is part of the tibia. The the subclavian groove is part of the clavicle and is an attachment site for the subclavius muscle.

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